Write a word reaction using sodium metal
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Reaction with air, water, and hydrogen
The corrosion of solid sodium by oxygen also is accelerated by the presence of small amounts of impurities in the sodium. In ordinary air, sodium metal reacts to form a sodium hydroxide film, which can rapidly absorb carbon dioxide from the air, forming sodium bicarbonate..
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Sodium metal reacts vigorously with all the halogens to form sodium halides. So, it reacts with fluorine, F2, chlorine, Cl2, bromine, I2, and iodine, I2, to form respectively sodium(I) bromide, NaF, sodium(I) chloride, NaCl, sodium(I) bromide, NaBr, and sodium(I) iodide, NaI.
Explanation:
2Na(s) + F2(g) → NaF(s)
2Na(s) + Cl2(g) → NaCl(s)
2Na(s) + Br2(g) → NaBr(s)
2Na(s) + I2(g) → NaI(s)
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