English, asked by shashank8355, 9 months ago

write about 5 animals that helps to adapt their surroundings

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Answered by Anonymous
2

cuttlefishs coral

Cuttlefish can blend into their environments.

The natural world is a tough place. Faced with competition for resources and sometimes hostile climates, life can be difficult for animals.

But, in order to beat the odds and survive, some animals adapted in some pretty interesting and unusual ways.

Wood frogs freeze their bodies.

A wood frog in the Medvednica mountain forest. Nikola Solic

To survive the winter, up to 60 percent of Alaskan Wood Frogs' bodies freeze solid. They also stop breathing and their heart stops beating. This allows them to survive temperatures as low as -80 degrees Fahrenheit. And in spring, they thaw out and "come back to life."

To achieve this semi-frozen state, the creatures build up high concentrations of glucose (up to 10 times the normal amount) in their organs and tissues. The sugar solutes act as "cryoprotectants," preventing their cells from shrinking or dying.

*kangaroo rats survive without ever drinking water.

kangaroo rat

A kangaroo rat listening for predators at night in the desert. Andy Teucher/Getty

Kangaroo rats have adapted to survive in the desert without ever taking a sip of water. Instead, they get all the moisture they need from the seeds that they eat. These critters also have incredible hearing and can jump up to nine feet, which helps them avoid predators.

Antarctic fish have "antifreeze" proteins in their blood.

fish underwater

Some fish can prevent their blood from freezing. David Loh/Reuters

Five families of notothenioid fish make their own "antifreeze" proteins to survive in the frigid Southern Ocean encircling Antarctica. The proteins bind to ice crystals in their blood, preventing the fish from freezing. This adaptation that is so extraordinary that it helps explains why these fish make up 90% of the fish biomass of the region.

African bullfrogs create mucus "homes" to survive the dry season.

African bullfrog

African bullfrogs are the second largest frog in the world. Samuel Maglione/Flickr

The African bullfrog lives in the savanna of Africa, where it gets very hot and dry. When a frog is out of the water, mucus on its skin helps it breathe by dissolving oxygen from the air. So, in order to prevent its skin from drying out in the hot African climate, the African bullfrog buries itself 6 to 8 inches underground. It then creates a mucus membrane, which hardens into a cocoon. The frog can stay in this cocoon for up to 7 years while it waits for rain. When rain does arrive, the moisture softens the mucus sac, waking the frog, and signaling the start of the rainy season — the time when the frog breeds and when it is the most active.

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