write about acid, base and salts (3pointeach)........
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Answers
Answer:
Acids-
1. A compound which is capable of donating a proton.
2. It has pH less than 7.
3. It is corrosive in nature and turns blue litmus red.
Bases-
1. Release hydroxide ions in aqueous solutions.
2. It has pH greater than 7.
3. It turns red litmus paper blue.
Salts-
1. Ionic compound formed by neutralisation reaction that takes place between an acid and a base.
2. It has both cations and anions and is neutral in nature.
3. Most of them can be electrolysed and it dissociates into its component ions when placed in water.
Answer:
Acid - It is a chemical substance that can give proton or hydrogen ion. In a solution, it has a pH below 7. The high concentration of hydrogen ion is produced by acid and. Acid can be strong such as sulfuric acid and it can be weak such as Nitrous acid
Base- It’s a chemical substance that can donate hydroxide ion () in a solution it has a pH above than 7. Example of a strong base is Sodium hydroxide (NaOH) and a weak base is Ammonia ().
Salt- It is a mineral made by sodium and chloride and they are found in crystalline form. Sodium chloride (NaCl) is the common table salt.