write about Ajanta alora cave a300words
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Answer:
One of the most popular UNESCO World Heritage Sites in India, Ellora caves are also known as Verul. Dating back to the 6th and 10th century, these are a group of Hindu, Buddhist and Jain caves. These stunning man-made monolithic cave temples were carved during the rule of Kalachuri, Rashtrakuta and Chalukya dynasties. UNESCO inscribed the heritage site in the year 1983. There are a total of 34 caves temples. These comprise of 17 Hindu, 12 Buddhist, as well as 5 Jain caves, and are a proof of religious harmony prevalent in those times. Extending over 2 km, these caves are a display of architectural marvel of ancient India.
It is believed that the Ellora caves in Aurangabad were carved out from the vertical side of the Charanandri hills, between the duration of 6th century and 10th century. History states that after the Ajanta Caves, which are located 100 km north-eastwards, were deserted, the carving work of these caves started around 550 AD. It is said that the estimated dates of the caves coincide with the timing of the decline of Buddhism in India and reinstating of Hinduism. The Chalukya and Rashtrakuta rulers were great patrons of the Brahmanical movement, under whom most of the work of Ellora caves was done, including the most popular 7th century Kailasa temple. A set of caves was built during the 10th century. This was the time when the local rulers, converted from Shaivism (the followers of Lord Shiva) to the Digambara sect of Jainism. The prime reason of these caves being in the UNESCO list is that religious harmony that has been displayed here.
Answer:
Introduction – A group of Buddhist caves; these are situated near Jalgaon in Maharashtra. These are a group of monastic caves which housed several Buddhist monks and learners.
Number of Caves that exist today are 30 which include two groups – one constructed earlier during the Satavahana period and the other group cut out later in Vakataka period.
An Interesting Fact about Ajanta caves is that these remained hidden from the world until they were found by a British officer in the year 1819.
Architectural Features and Ornamentation- Housing some of the best art pieces ever made in Indian history like sculptures and paintings, these are appreciated for the originality of thought and style in which they have been done. Paintings talked about here are murals which are made on large wall surfaces. Many modern day artists have drawn inspiration from the artwork done in Ajanta caves.
These caves were declared as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in the year 1983.
Introduction- Ellora caves are a group of Hindu, Buddhist and Jain rock cut caves also located in the Indian state of Maharashtra near Mumbai. Unlike Ajanta caves, these have always remained accessible to human beings.
Number of Caves in the Ellora group are 34, out of which 12 are Buddhist caves, 17 are Hindu and 5 are Jain caves. Some of the Hindu caves have been constructed at the earliest as compared to other groups.
Architectural features and Ornamentation- Striking features of these caves include a 15 meters tall statue of Lord Buddha. This statue is situated in cave no. 10 that is there in the Buddhist group of caves. Also one more architecturally celebrated feature is the Kailasanatha temple which is there in the Hindu group of caves. This temple was cut out of a great boulder and was for sometime was covered with white plaster to perfectly resemble Mount Kailash- the home of Lord Shiva. Learn more about Ajanta and Ellora Cave Paintings.
These caves were declared as a World Heritage Site in 1983 when the first round of recognition was done by UNESCO in India.