write about Albert Einstein in 200-300 words
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We have always been hearing a specific word since we are born, that is "genius". This word defines an intelligent person, an amazing idea or an astonishing invention. A genius always thinks out of the box or is creative. Let us take an example. There is a crowd and a difficult, almost impossible task. A guy comes out of the crowd and performs the task in the most simplest way without taking a second. That is what we call a genius!
Now coming back to the question, a young german guy took the world by storm about a hundreds of years ago. That guy, when he was 26 years old, published four ground breaking papers in 1905. Those papers were just about light, the electrodynamics of moving bodies, the energy and the motion of particles, but changed forever our whole concept and the thinking of time, space and the entire universe. That man was Albert Einstein and his concepts converted his name from Einstein to genius like, "Einstein" could be used a synonym for the word "genius".
Biography of Albert Einstein
⇒ NATURE, EARLY LIFE AND STRUGGLES
Albert Einstein was born on 14th March 1879 at the city of Ulm in Germany. He had a little sister called Maja. No one new that this guy would be a symbol of greatness. When Einstein was born, his parents thought that he was a little bit different. His parents were afraid as he was deformed as his head seemed much larger than others. Later his head was shaped normally. His parents were worried as he was a late talker. He finally broke his silence once on the supper table by saying, "the soup is too hot". And when he started speaking, he spoke each thing twice.
He never played with his friends and was known as a boring guy in his childhood. His teacher once told his father that he was stupid and would never succeed in his life. Later when he was six years old, he began learning to play the violin and sticked to this skill throughout his life.
Einstein went to a high school in Munich. He used to score good marks in almost all the subjects. But the only problem that he faced was the discipline of the school that was taken to an extreme level which suffocated Einstein leading to his withdraw from that school.
Later he continued his education in the German speaking Switzerland which was a way more liberal than Munich. Einstein was a strong maths and science student from a very young age. He himself admitted that he never failed in mathematics. Before he was fifteen, he had mastered differential and integral calculus.
After finishing his schooling, he went to study at the University of Zurich, where he caught up a special interest in a fellow student named Mileva, whom he thought was a clever creature. Einstein fell in love with her and wanted to marry her, but his mother did not allow it as she thought Mileva was too old for him and was like a “book” just same like Einstein. They finally got married in January 1903 and had two sons. Unfortunately they divorced in 1919. Later Einstein married his cousin.
⇒ HIS INVENTIONS AND ACHIEVEMENT
When Einstein was 21, he was unemployed even though he was a university graduate. He worked as an assistant teacher and a private tutor. Later he got a job as a technical expert in Bern. He was supposed to give rights to the inventions of other people, but he was actually, secretly developing his own ideas.
He derived the world’s most popular formula, E=mc^2 which describes the relationship between mass and energy.
His one of the most famous papers was the Einstein’s Special Theory Of Relativity. It stated that time and distance are not absolute.
He also published the General Theory of Relativity in 1915 which was proved accurate by an eclipse of the sun in 1919. He calculated correctly the extent to which the light from the stars would be deflected cause of suns gravitational field. (This work was considered a scientific revolution).
♦ Some of his other researches and the most famous works include:
⇒Investigations on Theory of Brownian Movement [1926]
⇒The Evolution of Physics [1938]
⇒My philosophy [1934]
⇒Out of My Later Years [1950]
He also got a Nobel prize in the year 1921 for his exemplary work in physics.
In Germany when the Nazis came into power, Einstein hurried to US. American scientists were very upset because of the discovery of nuclear fission. They were afraid that the Nazis could make and will plan to use the atomic bombs.
Einstein wrote a letter to the American President, making him aware about the happenings and the destructive activities that the Nazis were going to perform, but it did not have any impact.
Einstein is still remembered as a world citizen as much as a genius scientist because of his efforts towards world peace and for his crusade against the use of arms.
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Albert Einstein (14 March 1879 – 18 April 1955) was a German-born scientist. He worked on theoretical physics. He developed the theory of relativity. He received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1921 for his theoretical physics. His famous equation is E = mc^2(E = energy, m = mass, c = speed of light).
Before his job, Einstein thought that Isaac Newton's idea of gravity was not completely accurate. He developed the special theory of relativity in 1902-1909 to correct that. However, he realized that the gravitational fields could also extend the relativity. So, he published a paper on general relativity in 1916 with his theory of gravitation.
In 1933, Einstein was visiting the United States. In Germany, Adolf Hitler came to power. Einstein, being of Jewish ethnicity, did not return to Germany due to the Hitler regime’s anti semitic policies. He lived in the United States and became an American citizen in 1940. On the beginning of World War II, he sent a letter to President Franklin D. Roosevelt explaining to him that Germany was in the process of developing a nuclear weapon; so Einstein recommended that the US should begin similar research. This eventually led to the Manhattan Project.