write about all the figure of speeches
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In European languages, figures of speech are generally classified in five major categories: (1) figures of resemblance or relationship (e.g., simile, metaphor, kenning, conceit, parallelism, personification, metonymy, synecdoche, and euphemism); (2) figures of emphasis or understatement (e.g., hyperbole, litotes, ...
Answer:
Figures of Speech
Figures of speech lend themselves particularly well to literature and poetry. They also pack a punch in speeches and movie lines. Indeed, these tools abound in nearly every corner of life. Let's start with one of the more lyrical devices, alliteration.
Alliteration
Alliteration is the repetition of the beginning sounds of neighboring words.
Anaphora
Anaphora is a technique where several phrases or verses begin with the same word or words.
Assonance
Assonance is the repetition of vowel sounds (not just letters) in words that are close together. The sounds don't have to be at the beginning of the word.
Euphemism
Euphemism is a mild, indirect, or vague term that often substitutes a harsh, blunt, or offensive term.
Hyperbole
Hyperbole uses exaggeration for emphasis or effect.
Irony
Irony occurs when there's a marked contrast between what is said and what is meant, or between appearance and reality.
Metaphor
A metaphor makes a comparison between two unlike things or ideas.
Onomatopoeia
Onomatopoeia is the term for a word that sounds like what it is describing.
Oxymoron
An oxymoron is two contradictory terms used together.
Personification
Personification gives human qualities to non-living things or ideas.
Simile
A simile is a comparison between two unlike things using the words "like" or "as."
Synecdoche
Synecdoche occurs when a part is represented by the whole or, conversely, the whole is represented by the part.
Understatement
An understatement occurs when something is said to make something appear less important or less serious.