Question

Write about all the fundamental rights given by Indian
Constitution in detail.

Answer 1

Answer:

Initially, the constitution of India had 7 fundamental rights that are borrowed from the constitution of the USA. But later on, right to property was abolished and now there are just 6 fundamental rights on force..

RIGHT TO EQUALITY; (ARTICLE 14-18)

Article 14 represents the idea of equality, which states that the state shall not deny to any person equality before the law or the equal protection of the laws within the territory of India. The equality before the law is guaranteed to all without regard to race, colour or nationality.

RIGHT TO FREEDOM: (ARTICLE 19)

The right to freedom guarantees to the citizens of India 6 fundamental freedoms: (1) Freedom of speech and expression, (2) Freedom of assembly, (3) Freedom to form associations, (4) Freedom of movement, (5) Freedom to reside and to settle, (6) Freedom of profession, occupation, trade or business.

RIGHT AGAINST EXPLOITATION: (ARTICLE 23-24)

Article 23 prohibits human trafficking, women, children, beggars or other forced labour militate against human dignity. Article 24 prohibits employing children below the age of 14 years in any hazardous profession. This right followed the human right concepts and United Nations norms.

RIGHT TO FREEDOM OF RELIGION: (ARTICLE 25-28)

Article 25 and 26 embody the principles of religious tolerance and serve to emphasize the secular nature of Indian democracy. Article 25 offers freedom of Conscience and free profession, practice and propagation of religion whereas article 26 helps to manage religious affairs, which is subject to public order, morality and health, every religious domination or any section.

RIGHTS TO MINORITIES: (ARTICLE 29-30)

Article 29 provides protection of the interests of minorities. A minority community can effectively conserve its language, script or culture by and through an educational institution. Article 30 states the rights of minorities whether based on religion and language to establish and administer educational institutions.

RIGHT TO CONSTITUTIONAL REMEDIES:(ARTICLE 32-35)

Rights, in order to be meaningful, must be enforceable and backed by remedies in case of violation. This article guarantees the right to move the Supreme court by appropriate proceedings for the enforcement of Fundamental rights and deals with the Supreme court's power to issue order or writs for the enforcement of Fundamental rights.

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Therefore, fundamental rights play a significant role because they are most essential for the attainment of the full intellectual, moral, and spiritual status of an individual. Therefore, the objective behind the inclusion of fundamental rights in the constitution was to establish a government of law to preserve individual liberty, building an equitable society, and establish a welfare state.

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