Question

Write about any 5 TCP/IP Protocols

Quality answers required.

No spamming.

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Answer 1

Answer:

uestion 1. What Are The Networking Protocol Options For The Windows Clients If For Some Reason You Do Not Want To Use Tcp/ip?

Answer :

NWLink (Novell), NetBEUI, AppleTalk (Apple).

Question 2. What Is The Role Of Tcp/ip In Data Transmission From Source To Destination?

Answer :

Yes, lots of them, far too many to list here. Uri Raz maintains a TCP/IP bibliography (the "TCP/IP Resources List") that is posted  to the comp.protocols.tcp-ip newsgroup on a monthly basis.

Question 3. Tcp/ip Has How Many Layers?

Answer :

5 layers: Network layer, Internet layer, Transport layer and Application layer.

Question 4. What Is The Major Disadvantage Of Star Topology In Case Of Tcp/ip?

Answer :

One major disadvantage of star topology is that once the central hub or switch get damaged, the entire network becomes unusable.

Question 5. What Are Gateways In Case Of Tcp/ip?

Answer :

Gateways provide connectivity between two or more network segments. It is usually a computer that runs the gateway software and provides translation services. This translation is a key in allowing different systems to communicate on the network.

Explanation:

Answer 2

Answer:

TCP/IP Protocols

The Internet protocol suite, commonly known as TCP/IP, is the set of communications protocols used in the Internet and similar computer networks. The current foundational protocols in the suite are the Transmission Control Protocol and the Internet Protocol.

Network Access Layer

• A network layer is the lowest layer of the TCP/IP model.

• A network layer is the combination of the Physical layer and Data Link layer defined in the OSI reference model.

• It defines how the data should be sent physically through the network.

• This layer is mainly responsible for the transmission of the data between two devices on the same network.

Internet Layer

• An internet layer is the second layer of the TCP/IP model.
• An internet layer is also known as the network layer.
• The main responsibility of the internet layer is to send the packets from any network, and they arrive at the destination irrespective of the route they take.

Transport Layer

• The transport layer is responsible for the reliability, flow control, and correction of data which is being sent over the network.

• The two protocols used in the transport layer are User Datagram protocol and Transmission control protocol.

Application Layer

• An application layer is the topmost layer in the TCP/IP model.
• It is responsible for handling high-level protocols, issues of representation.
• This layer allows the user to interact with the application.
• When one application layer protocol wants to communicate with another application layer, it forwards its data to the transport layer.

Data link layer

• The data link layer, or layer 2, is the second layer of the seven-layer OSI model of computer networking.
• This layer is the protocol layer that transfers data between nodes on a network segment across the physical layer
• The data link layer is responsible for multiplexing data streams, data frame detection, medium access, and error control.