write about article 35a (150 words)
Answers
Answer:
Explanation:
Article 35A of the Indian Constitution was an article that empowered the Jammu and Kashmir state's legislature to define "permanent residents" of the state and provide special rights and privileges to those permanent residents.[1] It was added to the Constitution through a Presidential Order, i.e., The Constitution (Application to Jammu and Kashmir) Order, 1954 – issued by the President of India on 14 May 1954, under Article 370.[2] The state of Jammu and Kashmir defined these privileges to include the ability to purchase land and immovable property, ability to vote and contest elections, seeking government employment and availing other state benefits such as higher education and health care. Non-permanent residents of the state, even if Indian citizens, were not entitled to these 'privileges'.
On 5 August 2019, the President of India Ram Nath Kovind issued a Presidential Order, whereby all the provisions of the Indian Constitution are to apply to the State without any special provisions. This would imply that the State's separate Constitution stands inoperative, including the privileges sanctioned by the Article 35A.[3]
Article 35 A related to jammu and Kashmir state
Explanation:
- Article 35 A which comes under the Constitution of India in our country, is a type of special arrangement, which is defined by the Legislative Assembly of jammu and Kashmir and gives a special kind of authority to its native citizens.
- Article 35 A was given a special status in our country in May 1954. It was added by order of the President of our country. Article 35 A, like 370, is also part of the same controversy by which jammu and Kashmir got the status of a special state.
- The jammu and Kashmir Constitution has defined the natives who came into existence on 17 November 1956. According to this, the same person will be a native of the state of jammu and Kashmir who has been living in the state of jammu and Kashmir before 14 May 1954, or who has been living in this state for 10 years and according to the law, in the state of jammu and Kashmir Have purchased your property.
- Only the Legislative Assembly of jammu and Kashmir has the right to change the definition of the original citizens of the State of jammu and Kashmir as stated in this article by enacting a law with a two-thirds majority in the Assembly.