Question

write about Battle of 'Buxar' and Battle of 'Plassey' how did British use the Indian army in India against India​

Answer 1

$\mathfrak{\large{\underline{\underline{Answer :-}}}}$

Bengal was the most fertile and therichest amongst India's provinces that attracted the East India Company by the great prospects of profitable to it offered.

• The firman of 1717 issued by the Mughal emperor Farrukhsiyar confirmed the trading privileges of the East India Company.

• These rights included the freedom to import and export British goods in Bengal without paying taxes, under right to issue dastaks  for movement of such goods.

• The company officials engaged in private trades required to pay taxes similar to those by in Indian merchants.

• The officials refused to pay tax on their private trade and they misused the power to issue dastaks  in order to avoid taxes on their private trade.

• The Firman intensified  the conflict between the Company and the Nawabs of Bengal.

• Siraj-ud-daulah was administrating this state and ordered English and the French to demolish the fortification at Calcutta.

• The French immediately obliged his order but the British did not obey him.

• The refusal of British to do so enraged him; he attacked the English Factory at Cassimbazar and seized it.

⍟ $\textbf{\underline{\underline{Battle Of Plassey :}}}$ ⍟

• The expelled English took refuge to Fulta (Odisha) and and waited for military aid to arrive.

• After hearing  the capture of Calcutta the company officials at Madras sent a large Military expedition under Robert Clive and Admiral Watson.

• Without any serious fighting they recaptured Calcutta, the discomfited English exploited the internal situation in Bengal by intrigue  and treachery.

• They conspired with Mir Jafar the commander in chief of Siraj-ud-daulah and also one of the leading men of Nawab's court such as Manikchand, Jagat Sheth.

• With their support the English forces defeated Siraj ud daulah in the Battle of Plassey fought in 1757.

⍟ $\textbf{\underline{\underline{Battle Of Buxar :}}}$ ⍟

• The English became the real masters of Bengal. Mir Jafar was only a puppet in the hands of the English.

• Mir Jafar was unable to satisfy the company's new heavy demands as he had purchased his position.

• When we protested, the company deposed him and  placed his son-in-law Mir Qasim, as the new Nawab of Bengal.

• Mir Qasim soon realised is dependence on the company and tried to free himself from the control.

• Mir Qasim formed an alliance with Shuja Ud Daulah the Nawab of Awadh and Shah Alam II the Mughal emperor.

• In 1764, the battle was fought and Buxar between the Company forces and the joint forces of Mir Qasim and his allies.

• The Battle of Buxar resulted in the defeat of Mir Qasim and Mir Zafar was reinstated.

Answer 2

$\huge\mathbb\green{Answer:-}$

• The Combined Indian Army was defeated in the battle of Buxar fought on 22 October 1764.

• Battle of Buxar proved to be an ephemeral event of Indian history.

• The battle of Buxar was fought between Nawab Mir Qasim of Bengal.

• Nawab of Oudh Sujauddaula and the joint army of Mughal ruler Shah Alam II and the British.

• This was the decisive battle that established the British as the ruler of India for the next two hundred years.

• This war was the result of the decree and knockdown by the British and their expansionist business aspirations.

Note

• मुझे आशा है कि यदि आप पसंद करते हैं, तो मेरा उत्तर आपके लिए पूर्ण उपयोगी होगा, कृपया धन्यवाद बटन दबाएं, तो आगे बहुत अच्छा विचार होगा।