write about economic significance Hills of India
Answers
The geographical distribution of the hills and the mountains constitute a considerable area within the country and are distributed all over. The implementation of the variable climate patterns and backwardness of the livelihood practices of the people residing in these areas have been taken into consideration when observing the socio-economic development in hills and mountainous areas. The socio-economic development of these areas include eco-preservation and eco-restoration; community participation is considered to be an important aspect, the reason being that these individuals are secluded from the societies and are residing in remote areas. Proper techniques are required to be utilized in the implementation of agriculture and other occupations and the development of infrastructural facilities, roads and transportation. It is vital to implement appropriate programs, schemes and projects that look into all the important areas that are vital for the development of a particular region. In India, the hills and the mountainous areas lack the infrastructural facilities, such as roads, power, education and health services. The political and administrative powers and proper funding are also lacking in these areas, therefore, there is a need to make provision of proper infrastructural facilities, health, education and skill development programs so that the individuals are able to become self-sufficient. In order to lead to the socio-economic development of these areas in an effective manner, improvements are required in the key sectors and these include, agriculture, animal husbandry, forests, industry and mining, handloom textile and sericulture, roads and transport, education, and health and medical facilities