Write about Economic system and art architecture of Mughal period.
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Answer:
As a predominately rural empire, agricultural production was at the center of the Mughal economy. Mughal administrators made their way to rural areas, and along with local leaders, urged villagers to clear forests for farming and harvesting various goods for market. Soon Mughal farmers were growing and exporting large quantities of highly valued agricultural commodities, such as tobacco, cotton, sugarcane, pepper, ginger, indigo, opium, and even silk.
The Mughal rulers made sure to bring in revenue by taxing these agricultural goods. Scholars and bureaucrats studied many years of production in order to calculate uniform tax rates. Farmers and villages paid taxes on their goods with silver or copper coins. As agricultural lands expanded in the 17th and 18th centuries, Mughal economic growth boomed, and the economy came to be worth hundreds of millions of rupees per year.
The rule of Mughal Dynasty from the 16th to 18th century extensively displays art forms, architectural styles that developed vigorously around that time, portraying the amalgamation of styles of the Islamic world and India. The pattern and structures is subject of study till date. Some examples of these styles can be found in India, Pakistan, Afghanistan, Nepal and Bangladesh.
Explanation:
Development of Mughal Paintings
Patronizing their Persian painters, the Mughals took keen interest in paintings that reflected a collaboration of Indo-Persian synthesis. Originating from the time of Turkish-Afghan Delhi Sultanate, paintings prospered under the rule, Akbar, Jahangir and Shah Jahan, the Mughal Rulers. The art of Mughal painting flourished with the time and developed into realistic portraiture.
Paintings of the Mughal Era depict a theme from fables of Persian literature and Hindu Mythology, which gradually changed to realistic subjects like portraits of the royalty, events and details of the court life, wild life and hunting scenes, and battle illustrations.
Abundant use of bright colors highlight glory of the era and fine drawing with calligraphic text descriptions on the border enhance the appeal of the artwork.
Humayun’s exposure to Persian miniature painting compelled him to get along accomplished Persian artists, Sayyid Ali and Abdus Samad. Khamsa of Nizami, his own commission has 36 illuminated pages, with different styles of various artists
Answer:Mughal architecture is the distinctive Indo-Islamic architectural style that developed in northern and central India under the patronage of Mughal emperors from the 16th to the 18th century. It is a remarkably symmetrical and decorative amalgam of Persian, Turkish, and Indian architecture.Between the 15th and the 18th centuries, the economy of the Mughal Empire revolved around agriculture and trade. The production of desirable agricultural goods, and the taxes on those goods, made the Mughal economy soar. International trade, especially in cotton textiles, provided another layer of economic growth.
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