write about india stand in saving its diverse environment
Answers
The environment of India comprises some of the world's most biodiverse ecozones. The Deccan Traps, Gangetic Plains and the Himalayas are the major geographical features. The country faces different forms of pollution as its major environmental issue and is more vulnerable to the effects of climate change being a developing nation. India has laws protecting the environment and is one of the countries that signed the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) treaty. The Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change and each particular state forest departments plan and implement environmental policies throughout the country.
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Answer:
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The main principles of India’s stand on environmental issues are as mentioned below :
(i) India signed and ratified the 1997 Kyoto Protocol in August 2002.
(ii) At the G-8 meeting in June 2005, India pointed out that the per capita emission rates of the developing countries are a tiny fraction of those in the developed world.
(iii) India believes in the principle of common but differentiated responsibilities and therefore is of the view that the major responsibility of curbing emission rest with the developed countries, which have accumulated emissions over a long period of time.
(iv)India's international negotiation position relies heavily on principles of historical responsibility, as enshrined in UNFCCC.
(v) India has initiated different programmes and policies such as National Auto-fuel Policy, the Energy Conservation Act 2001, Electricity Act 2003 to improve environment.
(vi) India wants that SAARC countries should adopt a common position of major global environment issues,so that region voice carries greater weight.
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