Question

write about Kingdom plant​

Answer 1

$\Huge{\underline{\underline{\rm{Kingdom \ Plantae}}}}$

1. They are multicellular and eukaryotic organisms
2. They contain pigments,most popular one being the chlorophyll thus making them autotrophs. In addition to chlorophyll,they also contain fucoxanthin, carotenoids, xanthophylls etc
3. They are sedentary,meaning : fixed at a spot. Thus,their energy needs are comparatively less
4. They are further divided into four phyla: Algae,Bryopytha,Pteridophyta and Spermatophyta

Body Organisation

• The thallus of typical higher plants consists of root shoot systems

• While the primitive plants like algae maybe filamentous,colonial or parasitic

Phylogeny

As the phyla increases,the complexity of the plants also increase.

For instance,

• Vascular system was first developed in ferns

• Gymnosperms were the first plants to bear flowers

Physiology

• The Plants are autotrophs : synthesize their own food by the process of Photosynthesis

• Plants are mostly strict aerobes but in adverse conditions could be fluctutative anaerobes

• Plants have a developed circulatory system in form of xylem and phloem which transport nutrients,minerals,water,wastes and what not

Cell

• Dictyosomes is plant cell is equivalent to Golgi Apparatus in the animal cell

• They don't constitute Aster

Examples,

Pisum sativum (Pea), Allium cepa ( Onion) , Jungle Germanium etc

Answer 2

Explanation:

Kingdom Plantae

They are multicellular and eukaryotic organisms

They contain pigments,most popular one being the chlorophyll thus making them autotrophs. In addition to chlorophyll,they also contain fucoxanthin, carotenoids, xanthophylls etc

They are sedentary,meaning : fixed at a spot. Thus,their energy needs are comparatively less

They are further divided into four phyla: Algae,Bryopytha,Pteridophyta and Spermatophyta

Body Organisation

The thallus of typical higher plants consists of root shoot systems

While the primitive plants like algae maybe filamentous,colonial or parasitic

Phylogeny

As the phyla increases,the complexity of the plants also increase.

For instance,

Vascular system was first developed in ferns

Gymnosperms were the first plants to bear flowers

Physiology

The Plants are autotrophs : synthesize their own food by the process of Photosynthesis

Plants are mostly strict aerobes but in adverse conditions could be fluctutative anaerobes

Plants have a developed circulatory system in form of xylem and phloem which transport nutrients,minerals,water,wastes and what not

Cell

Dictyosomes is plant cell is equivalent to Golgi Apparatus in the animal cell

They don't constitute Aster

Examples,

Pisum sativum (Pea), Allium cepa ( Onion) , Jungle Germanium etc