Write about Krishna Patrika
Answers
Answer:
Krishna Patrika is a Telugu-language newspaper founded by Indian freedom fighter Konda Venkatappayya
Explanation:
The vernacular press played a role in the Indian Freedom Movement. Several newspapers, both in English and the regional languages and in different parts of the country, prepared the people for the freedom struggle by instilling among them strong feelings towards independence.
In the Andhra region, among the Telugu journals, the Krishna Patrika played a prominent role in the freedom struggle. Krishna Patrika and Andhra Patrika were two newspapers in Telugu, which were started in the early years of the 20th century and survived till the country became independent.
A unique feature of the Krishna Patrika was that it was started by a District Association. Its first issue came out on 2 February 1902, in accordance with a resolution of the Krishna District Association, passed in the year 1899. The Journal claimed that no other political association in the country was managing a newspaper for the purpose of political education. In 1909, the Krishna District Association gave up its ownership of the paper.
Mutnuri Krishna Rao was largely responsible for the success of the Krishna Patrika, who for a long time was its editor. He was one of the founders of the paper and from 1902 was associated with it as its Sub-Editor. In 1907 he became its editor and continued to serve the journals in that capacity until his death in 1945. Krishna Rao was an institution by himself, known for his scholastic proficiency and oratorical brilliance. As an intellectual, nationalist and great writer he was a towering personality in the Andhra region during his times. He invited the great nationalist leader of Bengal, B.C.Pal to tour Andhra during the Vandemataram movement in 1907 and Pal made a great impact on the Andhras. However, in later years Krishna Rao did not involve himself in active politics, but many national leaders considered him as their political guru. Even though he was a supporter of the Congress and its policies, he kept himself aloof from that organisation to devote his entire time and attention to the Krishna Patrika.
During India's Freedom Struggle, particularly in the early phases, weekly journalism played a more important part than daily journalism. Daily newspapers were very few and were not as popular as some weeklies. Krishna Patrika was a prominent nationalist weekly in the country, though it was started as a bi-weekly newspaper. It enjoyed a position of preeminence among the political weeklies in the Andhra region. But for a short stint as biweekly it remained a political weekly throughout the period of the struggle for freedom.
The Krishna Patrika carried on publicity for all the phases of India's struggle for freedom, like the Vandemataram movement, the Home-Rule movement, the Non-Cooperation Movement, the Civil Disobedience Movement and the Quit India Movement. It provided the leaders and active participants in the freedom struggle with a lot of material, which they used against the British Government. To the common man, the material published in the journal, was a source of inspiration, which promoted patriotism among the people.
The Krishna Patrika influenced not only the urban educated elite but also rural masses. During certain periods, the journal was sent free of cost to all schools in the rural areas and its contents were read out not only to the students but also to the villagers. That increased the reach of the journal, extending its influence to the masses also. Many contemporary leaders who were in their youth during the Freedom Struggle acknowledged the impact of Krishna Patrika. Prof. N. G. Ranga, Bezawada Gopala Reddy, Gottepati Brahmayya, Tenneti Viswanadham and others stated that the Krishna Patrika and Andhra Patrika influenced them in giving up their studies to take active part in the Freedom Struggle. The confidential reports of the British Government, on the contemporary newspapers, mention the pernicious influence of the Krishna Patrika and the Andhra Patrika on the people.
Kanuparti Varalakshmamma, a freedom fighter and social reformer, stated that many people left schools, resigned their jobs, faced the lathi blows, lost their property and entered the jails after reading the contents of Krishna Patrika.
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Answer: The Telugu-language journal Krishna Patrika was started by Indian freedom warrior Konda Venkatappayya and was one of the Telugu periodicals that was heavily involved in the liberation movement in the Andhra area.
Explanation:
- Two Telugu newspapers, Krishna Patrika and Andhra Patrika, were published in the early 20th century and continued publication till the country gained independence.
- The Krishna Patrika was founded by a District Association, which made it special. In compliance with a Krishna District Association resolution passed in 1899, its first issue was published on February 2nd, 1902.
- The Journal asserted that no other political organization in the nation ran a journal with a political education focus. The editor of the Krishna Patrika for a considerable amount of time, Mutnuri Krishna Rao, was primarily to blame for its success. He was one of the paper's founders and worked there as a Sub-Editor starting in 1902. He was appointed editor in 1907 and served the newspapers in that role until his passing in 1945.
- Krishna Rao was a legend in his own right, revered for both his oratory prowess and academic prowess. He was a dominant figure in the Andhra region at the time as an intellectual, nationalist, and talented writer.
- During the Vandemataram movement in 1907, he invited Bengal's famous nationalist leader B.C. Pal to tour Andhra, and Pal had a significant influence on the Andhras.
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