write about Mahatma Gandhi (S. A)
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Mahatma Gandhi (October 2, 1869 to January 30, 1948) was the leader of India’s non-violent independence movement against British rule and in South Africa who advocated for the civil rights of Indians. Born in Porbandar, India, Gandhi studied law and organized boycotts against British institutions in peaceful forms of civil disobedience. He was killed by a fanatic in 1948.
Religion and Beliefs
Gandhi grew up worshiping the Hindu god Vishnu and following Jainism, a morally rigorous ancient Indian religion that espoused non-violence, fasting, meditation and vegetarianism.
During Gandhi’s first stay in London, from 1888 to 1891, he became more committed to a meatless diet, joining the executive committee of the London Vegetarian Society, and started to read a variety of sacred texts to learn more about world religions.
Living in South Africa, Gandhi continued to study world religions. “The religious spirit within me became a living force,” he wrote of his time there. He immersed himself in sacred Hindu spiritual texts and adopted a life of simplicity, austerity, fasting and celibacy that was free of material goods.
Gandhi’s Ashram & the Indian Caste System
In 1915 Gandhi founded an ashram in Ahmedabad, India, that was open to all castes. Wearing a simple loincloth and shawl, Gandhi lived an austere life devoted to prayer, fasting and meditation. He became known as “Mahatma,” which means “great soul.”
In 1932, Gandhi, at the time imprisoned in India, embarked on a six-day fast to protest the British decision to segregate the “untouchables,” those on the lowest rung of India’s caste system, by allotting them separate electorates. The public outcry forced the British to amend the proposal.
Mahatma Gandhi, known as Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, (born October 2, 1869, Porbandar, India – died January 30, 1948, Delhi), Indian lawyer, politician, social activist and author who leader of the nationalist movement against British rule in India Be. Thus, he came to be regarded as the father of his country. Gandhi is respected internationally for his "principle of non-violent protest" (Satyagraha) to achieve political and social progress.In the eyes of millions of his fellow Indians, Gandhi was a Mahatma ("Great Spirit"). The unimaginable adoration of the huge crowd that had gathered to see him during his tours put him under a severe test; He could hardly work during the day or could not rest at night. "The suffering of the Mahatmas," he wrote, "only the Mahatmas know." His fame spread all over the world during his lifetime and grew only after his death. The name of Mahatma Gandhi is now one of the most recognized names on earth.