Write about Portugal. Write about all their important discoveries, inventions, and exploration. Write in about 250-300 words. Also write about its history. Please it's urgent!!
Answers
Manueline, an art style of the early 16th century
Neo-Manueline, a revival art style from mid-19th century
Soft Portuguese style, is an architectural model adopted mainly by public buildings
Pombaline style, an architectural style of the 18th century
Portuguese colonial architecture, a collection of styles of architecture that the Portuguese built across the Portuguese Empire
Visigothic art and architecture, architecture and art styles of the Iberian Visigoths in the 5th century
Azulejo, a form of painted tin-glazed ceramic tilework
Portuguese pavement, a traditional-style pavement used in pedestrian areas
Adufe, a square tambourine
Ukulele, string instrumental developed by Portuguese immigrants in Hawaii
Gaita transmontana, a type of Portuguese bagpipe
Portuguese guitar, a plucked string instrument with twelve steel strings
Rabeca chuleira, a three-string fiddle
Cavaquinho, a small string instrument that originated the Ukulele
Viola braguesa, a ten-string instrument
Viola campaniça, a ten steel string guitar
Viola amarantina, a ten string guitar with two heart-shaped frontal openings
Viola toeira, a twelve string guitar
Food and Cooking Edit
Presunto ibérico, a type of cured ham
Portuguese cuisine
Enchidos, a variety of cured, dry sausages
Alheira, a type of sausage made with meats other than pork (usually veal, duck, chicken, quail or rabbit) and bread
São Jorge cheese, a type of semi-hard to hard cheese
Castelo Branco cheese, type of goat cheese
Serra da Estrela cheese, a type of ewes cheese
Port wine, a type of fortified wine
Moscatel, a type of fortified wine
Madeira wine, a type of fortified wine
Jeropiga, a type of fortified white wine
Pastel de nata, an egg tart pastry
Tempura, a Japanese dish introduced to Japan by Portuguese Jesuit missionaries
Marmalade, a type of fruit preserve
Nautical Science Edit
Carrack, a three- or four-masted sailing ship
Galleon, a large, multi-decked sailing ship
Caravel, a small, highly maneuverable sailing ship
Square-rigged caravel, a sailing ship
Nonius, a system for taking fine measurements on the astrolabe
Mariner's astrolabe, an inclinometer used to determine the latitude of a ship
Portuguese nautical cartography, a compendium of navigational and geographic maps
Cantino planisphere, the earliest extant nautical chart where places are depicted according to their astronomically observed latitudes
School of Sagres, first court of navigation founded in Sagres
Chip log, a navigation tool mariners use to estimate the speed of a vessel through water
Weaponry Edit
Carracks black sword, a type of sword designed to be used by soldiers and sailors in ships and caravels
Dilagrama m/65, a grenade adapter that fits the barrel of the G3
FBP submachine gun, a 9 mm submachine gun
Mauser–Vergueiro, a bolt-action rifle
Lusa submachine gun, a compact 9×19mm Parabellum submachine gun
Bravia Chaimite, an armored vehicle with all wheel drive axles
M1940 helmet, a combat helmet
Science and Technology Edit
Familial amyloidotic neuropathy, a group of autosomal dominant diseases of the nervous system first described by Corino Andrade
Circulatory system, Amato Lusitano discovered the circulation of the blood and the function of valves
Cerebral angiography, developed by António Egas Moniz
Lobotomy, pioneered by António Egas Moniz
Tropical medicine, pioneered by Garcia de Orta
Pyreliophorus, solar oven
Prepaid Mobile Phone, a mobile phone for which credit is purchased in advance of service use
Multibanco, an interbank network with a wide range of services that can be utilised through its machines
All-on-4, a dental technique for total rehabilitation of the edentulous patient
Via Verde, an electronic toll collection system
Coloradd, a sign code for aiding colour blind people to recognise colours
Passarola, a type of lighter-than-air airship, the predecessor of air baloon
Artificial horizon sextant, an airship device to measure the distance between the horizon line and celestial bodies
Answer:
The history of the Kingdom of Portugal from the Illustrious Generation of the early 15th century to the fall of the House of Aviz in the late 16th century has been named the "Portuguese golden age" and the "Portuguese Renaissance". During this period, Portugal was the first European power to begin building a colonial empire as Portuguese sailors and explorers discovered an eastern route to India (that rounded the Cape of Good Hope) as well as several Atlantic archipelagos (like the Azores, Madeira, and Cape Verde) and colonized the African coast and Brazil. They also explored the Indian Ocean and established trading routes throughout most of southern Asia, sending the first direct European maritime trade and diplomatic missions to Ming China and to Japan. The Portuguese Renaissance produced a plethora of poets, historians, critics, theologians, and moralists. The Cancioneiro Geral by Garcia de Resende (printed 1516) is taken to mark the transition from Old Portuguese to the modern Portuguese language.
Explanation:
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