Question

Write about production of vanaspati ghee.

Answer 1

In India, vanaspati ghee is usually made from palm oil. Hydrogenation is performed using a catalyst known as "supported nickel catalyst", in reactors at low-medium pressure (3-10 bar). Vanaspati ghee is very high in trans fats, which may compose up to 50% of Vanaspati.

Answer 2

CH2-CH2 +HYDOGEN = CH3-CH3

ETHENE + HYDROGEN = ETHANE

VEGETABLE OIL + HYDROGEN = VANSPATI GHEE OR DALDA GHEE

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