Question

Write about Stalinism and collectivisation??

Answer 1

Acute shortages of grain supplies and outdated mode of production on small land holdings led Stalin to introduce the system of collectivisation.

Under collectivisation, land was taken away from peasants, Kulaks eliminated and large state controlled farms established. Peasants were forced to cultivate on these collective farms (Kolkboz).

Large size of farms enabled introduction of modern techniques and machinery. Land and implements were transferred to the ownership of the collective farms. A profit of the farms was to be shared among the peasants.

Many peasants resisted collectivisation. Resistance was severely punished. Many peasants were deported or exiled.

Collectivisation however did not lead to increase in production immediately.

Answer 2

Answer:

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Explanation:

Joseph Stalin was the general secretary of the communist party of the soviet union's central committee from 1922 until his death in 1953.In the year following Lenin's death in  1924, he rose to become the authoritarian leader of the soviet union.

After growing up in Georgia, Stalin conducted activities for Bolshevik party for twelve years before the Russian Revolution of 1917. After being elected to the Bolshevik central committee in April 1917, Stalin helped Lenin to evade capture by authorities and ordered the besieged Bolsheviks to surrender to avoid a bloodbath.The Bolsheviks then sized Petrograd and Stalin was appointed as People's Commissar for Nationalities Affairs.

In the civil war that followed between Lenin's RED ARMY against the WHITE ARMY, Stalin formed alliances with Kliment Voroshilov and Semyon Buddyonny while leading troops in the Caucasus.There, he ordered the killing of Former Tsarist officers and counter-revolutionaries and burned villages to intimidate the peasantry into submission and discourage food bandit raid.

 After their Civil War victory, the Bolsheviks moved to expand the revolution into Europe, starting with Poland, which was fighting the Red Army in Ukraine. As joint commander of an army in Ukraine, Stalin's actions in the war were later criticized, including by Leon Trotsky

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