Write about the 1st battle of Tarai
Answers
Explanation:
The First Battle of Tarain was fought in 1191 between the Ghurids against the Chahamanas and their allies, near Tarain (modern Taraori in Haryana, India).
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First Battle of Tarain.
Date 13 November 1191
Territorial changes Prithviraj retakes the fortress of Tabarhindah fort (possibly present-day Bhatinda)
Answer:
Sometime before 1191, Mu'izz ad-Din's army captured the Tabarhindah fort (probably present-day Bathinda), which was presumably under Chahamana control.According to Sirhindi, sometime in 1191 (Hijri year 587), Prithviraj marched against the Ghurid army with infantry, cavalry, and an elephant force.Mu'izz ad-Din was about to leave Tabarhindah, when he received the news of Prithviraj's approach; he then marched against Prithviraj, and the two armies met at Tarain.
Prithviraj was accompanied by a number of feudatory rulers, whom Minhaj describes as "the whole of the Ranas of Hind". These rulers included Govind Rai, the ruler of Delhi. Sirhindi states that Govind Rai, seated on an elephant, was at the frontline, suggesting that he was the commander-in-chief of Prithviraj's army. Sirhindi and later chroniclers, such as Nizam al-Din and Bada'uni, describe Govind Rai as a brother of Prithviraj. Firishta also describes Prithviraj and Govind Rai as brothers, stating that the two men marched against the Ghurids in alliance with other Indian rulers. Firishta portrays Govind Rai as someone who was almost equally as powerful as Prithviraj, presumably because Govind Rai was the ruler of Delhi, which had become politically important by Firishta's time
The first great battle for the lordship of Hindustan followed.The Hindus greatly outnumbered the Turks,and this superiority enabled them to overlap their enemy's line of battle on the two flanks.The battle joined as Rajputs gave the signal for attacking by blowing conchshells from the back of elephant,while the Muslims struck their kettledrums carried on camels and sounded like trumpets.The impetuous charge of Rajputs scattered like a cloud the Muslim vanguard,composed of "Afghans and khokar braggarts". Advancing further,they turned both wings of Turkish army and inclining inwards dispersed their opponents and threatened the centre,where the Sultan commanded in person.Large numbers of his horseman began to slip away,not dancing to face the roaring tone of Rajput cavalry flushed with victory.The sultan urged to save himself by flight as he had no suppport left.But scorning such cowardly counsel,he made a rockless charge into the body of Rajputs before hewing his way with his sword,and followed by a small body of devoted companions.Govind Rai(the governor of Delhi ) who led the vanguard of his brother Prithviraj,on sighting Mu'izz al-Din a distance,drove his elephants towards him.The two leaders met in single combat.The Sultan's Lance knocked out two of Govind rai's front teeth,While the Rajput chief hurled a Javelin which inflicted a severe wound on the upper arm of Shihabuddin and forced him to turn his horse's head round in agony and weakness.However, he was saved from falling down,by a khalj youth who leaped upon on his horse from behind,kept him on the saddle with his arms,and urging the horse on by word of mouth,carried him away to base in safety.The rout of Turky army was complete.But such a victory did not yield its full fruits as Rajputs were incapable of making relentless pursuit,and their Ponies were outplaced by the Khurasani horses of Muslim army. Prithviraj merely followed up his victory by laying a Siege to Bhatinda,which held out for 13 months and at last capitulated.Most probably around September 1192
Explanation:
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