Write about the 5 leaders (male and female) who played major role in making of Indian constitution and write down important information related to Indian constitution.
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On this Women's Day let's meet the forgotten 15 women Constituent Assembly members and their crucial contribution in the making of the Indian constitution.
1. Ammu Swaminathan
(Image: Geni)
Ammu Swaminathan was an upper-caste Hindu family in Anakkara of Palghat district, Kerala. She formed the Women’s India Association in 1917 in Madras, along with Annie Besant, Margaret Cousins, Malathi Patwardhan, Dadabhoy and Ambujammal. She became a part of the Constituent Assembly from the Madras Constituency in 1946.
2. Dakshayani Velayudhan
(Image: Economic Times)
Dakshayani Velayudhan was born on July 4, 1912, on the island of Bolgatty in Cochin. She leads the (then titled) Depressed Classes.
In 1945, Dakshayani was nominated to the Cochin Legislative Council by the State Government. She was the first and only Dalit woman to be elected to the Constituent Assembly in 1946.
3. Begum Aizaz Rasul
(Image: SheThePeople)
Malerkotla was born in a princely family and married to the young landowner Nawaab Aizaz Rasul. She was the only Muslim woman member of the Constituent Assembly. With the enactment of the Government of India Act 1935, Begum and her husband joined the Muslim League and entered electoral politics. In the 1937 elections, she was elected to the UP Legislative Assembly.
She was elected to the Rajya Sabha in 1952 and was a member of the Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly from 1969 to 1990.
4. Durgabai Deshmukh
(Image: Wikipedia)
Durgabai Deshmukh was born in Rajahmundry on July 15, 1909. When she was 12 years old, she participated in the Non-Co-operation Movement and along with Andhra Kesari T Prakasam, she participated in the Salt Satyagraha movement in Madras city in May 1930.
In 1936, she established the Andhra Mahila Sabha, which within a decade became a great institution of education and social welfare in the city of Madras.
5. Hansa Jivraj Mehta
(Image: Wikipedia)
Born on July 3, 1897, to the Dewan of Baroda Manubhai Nandshankar Mehta, Hansa Mehta studied journalism and sociology in England. Along with being a reformer and social activist, she was also an educator and writer.
She wrote many books for children in Gujarati and also translated many English stories including the Gulliver’s Travels. She was elected to the Bombay Schools Committee in 1926 and became President of the All India Women’s Conference in 194546.
6. Kamla Chaudhary
(Image: DailyHunt)
Kamla Chaudhary was born in an affluent family of Lucknow, however, it was still a struggle for her to continue her education. Moving away from her family’s loyalty to the imperial government, she joined the nationalists and was an active participant in the Civil Disobedience Movement launched by Gandhi in 1930.
She was vice-president of the All India Congress Committee in its 54th session and was elected as a member of the Lok Sabha in the late seventies. Chaudhary was also a celebrated fiction writer and her stories usually dealt with women’s inner worlds or the emergence of India as a modern nation.
7. Leela Roy
(Image: Wikipedia)
Leela Roy was born in Goalpara, Assam in October 1900. Her father was a deputy magistrate and sympathised with the Nationalist Movement. She graduated from Bethune College in 1921 and became an assistant secretary to the All Bengal Women’s Suffrage Committee and arranged meetings to demand women’s rights.
In 1923, with her friends, she founded the Dipali Sangha and established schools which became centres of political discussion in which noted leaders participated. Later, in 1926, the Chhatri Sangha, an association of women students in Dacca and Kolkata, was founded. She became the editor of a journal, Jayashree.
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