Question

Write about the bad empact of communalism?

Answer 1

Communism effectively dictates what can and cannot be done in the realm of business. There are defined limitations for the amount a business can produce and how much money it can earn.

In addition to directly controlling the means of production, Communism places strict rules as to how businesses operate in such a way that a classless society is born. No matter what field a business specializes in, the same amount of funds will be allocated to each, and each worker will receive the same amount of money. This can cause emotional unrest between workers who wish to be specially recognized for their work. It can serve to create uncomfortable conditions for workers in a society without rank or varying specialty. Finally, it can be stifling to entrepreneurial spirit, which is key to a country’s economic growth and development. The U.S., a capitalistic nation, has greatly benefited from that small business and entrepreneurial atmosphere, a backdrop for the American dream.

Answer 2

Bad impact of Communalism

Explanation:

• From 1920's,  there were issues related to future representation of Muslims in the elected assemblies.

• Gandhiji and the Congress believed that separate electorates would create disunity among the people and weaken the National Movement They understood that it was part of the British policy of Divide and rule.

• Muhammad Jinnah was ready to give up his demand for separate electorates provided if there are reserved seats for Muslims in the Central Assembly and adequate representation to them.

• The idea of compromise could not come about as many leaders like M.R. Jayakar of the Hindu Mahasabha​ opposed it.

• A large section of Muslims felt alienated from the congress.

• As the congress had come to be associated with Hindu religious nationalist groups like the Hindu Maha Sabha, Muslims found them detached from the organization.

• There were frequent communal clashes between the communities that created an atmosphere of suspicion and distrust between the two communities.

• Differences also arose over the question of separate electorates for Muslims to safeguard their interests.

• Many Muslim leaders and intellectuals expressed their concern about the status of Muslims as a minority within India

• In 1930, Muhammad  Iqbal said that Muslims are different from Hindus, and reiterated demand for separate electorates and later argued that Muslim and Hindus constitute two separate nationalities. Role of Jinnah who later mooted the idea of a separate nation state for Muslims, namely Pakistan.

• All this led to the demand for a separate Muslim state, as Muslims felt alienated and declared that Hindus and Muslims as two different nationalities. The Partition of the country became inevitable.