Write about the different types of rocks
Answers
Sedimentary
Sedimentary rocks are formed from particles of sand, shells, pebbles, and other fragments of material. Together, all these particles are called sediment. Gradually, the sediment accumulates in layers and over a long period of time hardens into rock. Generally, sedimentary rock is fairly soft and may break apart or crumble easily. You can often see sand, pebbles, or stones in the rock, and it is usually the only type that contains fossils.
Examples of this rock type include conglomerate and limestone.
Metamorphic
Metamorphic rocks are formed under the surface of the earth from the metamorphosis (change) that occurs due to intense heat and pressure (squeezing). The rocks that result from these processes often have ribbonlike layers and may have shiny crystals, formed by minerals growing slowly over time, on their surface.
Examples of this rock type include gneiss and marble.
Igneous
Igneous rocks are formed when magma (molten rock deep within the earth) cools and hardens. Sometimes the magma cools inside the earth, and other times it erupts onto the surface from volcanoes (in this case, it is called lava). When lava cools very quickly, no crystals form and the rock looks shiny and glasslike. Sometimes gas bubbles are trapped in the rock during the cooling process, leaving tiny holes and spaces in the rock.
Examples of this rock type include basalt and obsidian
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Answer:
There are three different types of rocks namely
sedimentary,
metamorphic, and
igneous
Explanation:
Sedimentary rocks
These rocks are formed from particles of sand, shells, pebbles, and other fragments of material. Together,called sediment.
Gradually, the sediment accumulates in layers and over a long period of time hardens into rock.
Generally, sedimentary rock is fairly soft and can break into apart or crumble easily. Example is limestone.
Metamophic rocks
These rocks are formed under the surface of the earth from the metamorphosis or changes that occurs due to intense heat and pressure.
The rocks that result from these processes often have ribbonlike layers and may have shiny crystals, formed by minerals growing gradually on their surface. Example is marbie
Igneous rocks
These rocks are formed when molten rock deep within the earth (magma) cools and hardens.
Sometimes the magma cools inside the earth, and other times it erupts onto the surface from volcanoes in this case, it is called lava.
When lava cools very quickly, no crystals form and the rock looks shiny and glasslike.
Sometimes gas bubbles are trapped in the rock during the cooling process, leaving tiny holes and spaces in the rock. Example is basalt