Question

Write about the Falaj- Irrigation System in UAE (3 pages)

Answer 1

Answer:

Aflaj is an Arabic word which means ‘split into parts.’ The system evenly divides water between farms and therefore it is known as Falaj. It refers to an underground channel that ensures the supply of water to the crops.

It is an ancient irrigation system that has been an integral part of Al Dakhliya, Al Batinah and Al Sharqiyah regions in Oman since 500 AD. The famous Al Ain Aflaj system is reported to have existed from around 1000 years BC, making it the oldest in the region.

Aflaj is dug deep in the earth, so it extracts water from underground sources such as wadis and wells. Water flows through the system by the force of gravity, without any intervention of machines. 

Water constantly streams in these water systems of the oasis. The flow increases during the rainy season in Oman.

There are three major parts of this traditional irrigation network, including:

UMM AL FALAJ

Umm Al Falaj refers to ‘the mother well’ in the Arabic language. It is the major source of water in the system.

TUNNEL

The tunnel delivers a large amount of subterranean water from Umm Al Falaj to its destination. It varies in length depending on the kind of place where the system runs, the amount of water and the shipping point.

ACCESS SHAFTS

Shafts are built at a 20-metre distance along the tunnel. They also have a ring of burnt clay that removes debris and helps in ventilation. The ring protects the channel from destruction in case the tunnel collapses and also prevents the falaj from flooding.....

Answer 2

Answer:

Alright friend here is your answer but please forgive me if it is'nt long as you wanted it to be (Ya know because you asked in the bracket "3 pages")

Falaj System

• 1000BC-New towns and villages emerged in the UAE and population increased.
• New way to obtain water discovered.
• New and distinctive craft technology emerged to tap the underground water.
• A long human-made tunnel was constructed to bring the underground water  to the surface-Falaj System.
• Earliest Falaj system discovered was dated back to 1000BC.

                                         __      New village emerged around Al Ain –Hilli    

                                         |           region.

         Emergence            |

            of new                 |__     Houses were made of bricks with different

            towns and           |           rooms for living and storage.

                                ____|

            cities-                  |

           1000BC               | __    Hilli –Large fort used for trading or refugee

                                                                   center.

Al Falaj, the Arabic term used to describe the water channels commonly found across the Arabian Peninsula, once stretched across the UAE. ... Their unique technique of dividing water and sharing resources in this climate results in strong communal societies.

How does a falaj work? A falaj gets its water from underground sources like wells or wadis (valleys). It doesn't use machines to extract water, but depends on gravity to force water to flow through its channels. This also controls how water is divided fairly and equally among different farms and surrounding areas.

The falaj system existed in the Al Ain region at about 1,000 years BC

The falaj is an original Omani irrigation system, deep-rooted in the country's land and history. The Falaj Irrigation System relies on water stored underground. It is extracted in a simple manner without the use of machines, and is then used in agriculture and all other essential uses.

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