Question

Write about the hydrolysis of salts.

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Answer 1

Answer:

A salt is an ionic compound that is formed when an acid and a base neutralize each other. Salt hydrolysis is a reaction in which one of the ions from a salt reacts with water, forming either an acidic or basic solution.

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Answer 2

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The process of interaction of the ions of the salt with water resulting in a partial reversal of neutralisation is called hydrolysis. As a result of this phenomenon, aqueous solution of many neutral salts often react acidic or alkaline. Thus, an aqueous solution of $NH_{4}Cl$ reacts acidic while that of sodium acetate is alkaline in character.

• A neutral salt BA is formed by the neutralisation of the acid HA and the base BOH,

HA + BOH ⇌ BA + $OH_{2}O$

This salt ionises in water as :

BA ⇌ $\B^+$ + $\A^-$

$\\⠀⠀\bigstar \:⠀⠀⠀\underbrace\bold{\large\underline{Conclusion : }}$

• Salts of strong acids are weak base,
• Salts of strong base are weakacids ,
• Salts of weak acids and weak base