Question

Write about the importance of Bhairowal Treaty.

Answer 1

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Signed on 16 December 1846 between the East India Company and the minor Maharaja Duleep Singh, provided for a British-controlled regency till the Maharaja came of age. Maharani Jind Kaur, who was acting as regent of her son, Duleep Singh, had believed that, as stipulated in the treaty of Lahore (I1 March 1846), the British force would leave Lahore. But she was soon disillusioned as the British, instead of quitting, started strengthening their authority over Lahore administration. Governor-General Henry Hardinge sent to Lahore his secretary, Frederick Currie, who isolating Maharani Jind Kaur, manipulated the leading sardars and chiefs into requesting the British for a fresh treaty. This led to the signing of the Treaty of Bhyroval. By this agreement every article of the treaty of 9 March 1846 was reaffirmed except article 15, which precluded, British interference in the internal administration of the State of Lahore. The regent (Maharani Jind Kaur) was pensioned off; a British resident was to direct and control the administration of the State of Lahore with a new council of regency of eight members.


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Answer 2

The importance of Bhairowal Treaty:

• On Dec 1846 a compromising eight articles of the agreement of the treaty was signed by East India Company and Maharaja Duleep Singh. According to the previously signed treaty of Lahore British would leave the City of Lahore.
• But instead of leaving they started strengthening their authority over the place. The maharaja was British controlled regency until he came into the age of ruling. The secretary sends by governor started isolating the queen.
• He manipulated leading sardars of the province into requesting a new treaty. According to the fresh treaty, every clause from the previously signed pact was reaffirmed. However British interference in the internal matters of administration according to article 15 included in the previous treaty was not reaffirmed.
• After signing the treaty by both the parties the queen was off from pension. And it was decided that a British would direct the control over the administration of the state and it would a new council of eight councils.