Write about the post fertilization changes that occur in a flower
Answers
Answer:
The ovary consequently becomes the fruit.
The ovule consequently becomes the seed.
The integument of the ovules become the seed coat of the seed.
The sepals of the calyx and the petals of the corolla fall off.
Soon after the act of double fertilization, the flower starts losing its luster. The petals, stamens, and style either fall off or wither. However, the calyx, however, may persist in some cases, i.e., tomato, bringal. The major changes happen -
- ★ Development of endosperm.
- ★ Development of fetus.
- ★ Development of seeds.
- ★ Development of fruits.
Development of endosperm:
The development of the endosperm precedes the development of the embryo and the cells of the endosperm provide nutrition to the growing embryo.
Development of Embryo:
The zygote divides by mitosis and forms the prombrio. This leads to cotyledon as a result of the formation of mature embryos.
Development of Seed:
The fertilized egg is called the seed that is the end product of sexual reproduction. It consists of seed coat, cotyledon and a fetal sac.
Development of fruits:
The ovary develops into a fruit and the ovary wall develops into a wall covering the fruit.