write about the reasons reaponsible for land degradation
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Excessive irrigation and improper drainage facility in the fields cause rise in the ground water level. This ground water mixes with surface water used for irrigation and creates a situation called water-logging. Ground water brings the salts of soil in dissolved state up to the surface where they form a layer or sheet of salt after evaporation. The term salinity is used for such a situation.
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Land degradation is caused by multiple forces, including extreme weather conditions particularly drought, and human activities that pollute or degrade the quality of soils and land utility negatively affecting food production, livelihoods, and the production and provision of other ecosystem goods and services.
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