Write about the structure and the function of the cell membrane in brief and in points.
Answers
Explanation:
The cell membrane is primarily composed of a mix of proteins and lipids. Depending on the membrane’s location and role in the body, lipids can make up anywhere from 20 to 80 percent of the membrane, with the remainder being proteins. While lipids help to give membranes their flexibility, proteins monitor and maintain the cell's chemical climate and assist in the transfer of molecules across the membrane
The cell membrane is only one component of a cell. The following cell structures can also be found in a typical animal eukaryotic cell:
Centrioles—help to organize the assembly of microtubules.
Chromosomes—house cellular DNA.
Cilia and Flagella—aid in cellular locomotion.
Endoplasmic Reticulum—synthesizes carbohydrates and lipids.
Golgi Apparatus—manufactures, stores and ships certain cellular products.
Lysosomes—digest cellular macromolecules.
Mitochondria—provide energy for the cell.
Nucleus—controls cell growth and reproduction.
Peroxisomes—detoxify alcohol, form bile acid, and use oxygen to break down fats.
Ribosomes—responsible for protein production via translation.