Write all about sarojini naidu from her birth to death, all her experiences and her life. Write every single bit about her. Write a long essay in 100-1500.
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Answer:
Sarojini Naidu, née Sarojini Chattopadhyay, (born February 13, 1879, Hyderabad, India—died March 2, 1949, Lucknow), political activist, feminist, poet, and the first Indian woman to be president of the Indian National Congress and to be appointed an Indian state governor. She was sometimes called “the Nightingale of India.”
Sarojini was the eldest daughter of Aghorenath Chattopadhyay, a Bengali Brahman who was principal of the Nizam’s College, Hyderabad. She entered the University of Madras at the age of 12 and studied (1895–98) at King’s College, London, and later at Girton College, Cambridge.
After some experience in the suffragist campaign in England, she was drawn to India’s Congress movement and to Mahatma Gandhi’s Noncooperation Movement. In 1924 she traveled in eastern Africa and South Africa in the interest of Indians there and the following year became the first Indian woman president of the National Congress—having been preceded eight years earlier by the English feminist Annie Besant. She toured North America, lecturing on the Congress movement, in 1928–29. Back in India her anti-British activity brought her a number of prison sentences (1930, 1932, and 1942–43). She accompanied Gandhi to London for the inconclusive second session of the Round Table Conference for Indian–British cooperation (1931). Upon the outbreak of World War II she supported the Congress Party’s policies, first of aloofness, then of avowed hindrance to the Allied cause. In 1947 she became governor of the United Provinces (now Uttar Pradesh), a post she retained until her death.
Sarojini Naidu also led an active literary life and attracted notable Indian intellectuals to her famous salon in Bombay (now Mumbai). Her first volume of poetry, The Golden Threshold (1905), was followed by The Bird of Time (1912), and in 1914 she was elected a fellow of the Royal Society of Literature. Her collected poems, all of which she wrote in English, have been published under the titles The Sceptred Flute (1928) and The Feather of the Dawn (1961).
Explanation:
Sarojini Naidu was a poet and a freedom fighter of India. She is famously known as ‘Nightingale of India’ because of the beautiful poems that she wrote.
Sarojini Naidu was born in a family where her father was in charge of a college in Hyderabad and her mother was also a poet. She had studied at King’s College, London and Girton College, Cambridge. In 1905 Bengal was partitioned in name of administrative convenience. She joined the Independence movement. She met Rabindranath Tagore, Gopal Krishna Gokhale and Mahatma Gandhi during the freedom struggle. Then she travelled to different parts of India and gave speeches on Women’s right, nationalism and social welfare.
She had won many awards one such award is Kaiser e Hind medal which she returned after Jallianwala bagh massacre.
Sarojini Naidu became the second woman president of Indian National Congress party. Her dedication towards her country and countrymen made her public’s favourite
She is an important leader of the movements like Civil Disobedience Movement and Quit India Movement and also got arrested many times. However, nothing reduced her love for the nation. She became the Governor of Uttar Pradesh and was the first woman governor in our country.
Today people remember her more as a poet. Her poems were admired by politicians, leaders and poets outside India also. Her poem “In the Bazaars of Hyderabad” is one of the most well-known poems.
Sarojini Naidu is still an inspiration for all the women. She never let anything become her weakness and achieved everything that she wanted to as a woman. She empowered women and set an example which is still followed to this day.
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