write all the Bhor's theory
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a theory of atomic structure which the hydrogen atom( Bohr's atom) is assumed to consist proton as nucleus , with a single electron moveing ductant circular orbit in corresponding orbit
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Bohr's atomic theory explains the stability of atom and also the hydrogen spectrum.
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Postulates:
- Electrons revolve around the nucleus in circular orbits of definite energy called "stationary states. "
- The electron doesn't radiate energy while it's in stationary state
- Energy is emitted or absorbed in multiples of hv when the electron transits from one orbit to another.
- The angular momentum of electron is quantarized
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Merits:
- It can explain the satisfactorily the spectra of hydrogen atom.
- This theory can explain the stability of atom.
- This theory helps to calculate radius of various hydrogen and hydrogen like species.
- Also helps to Find the energy of moving electron in an orbit.
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Limitations :
- It fails to explain line structure of spectra lines.
- It explains the spectra of one-electron species only.
- This theory of orbits and velocity of moving electron is in contrary to Heisenberg's uncertainty principle.
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