Question

Write all the properties and functions of a Mitochondria and Endoplasmic Reticulum.

Answer 1

Answer:

$\underbrace\mathbb{Mitochondria-}$

$\underline\bold{Properties -}$

➡Sometimes mitochondrial membranes are depicted in schemes in the form of lipid bilayers, in which proteins “float”.

➡The inner membrane, in addition to structural proteins, contains a number of proteins of the respiratory chain and proton-sensitive ATPase, synthesizing ATP at the matrix side.

$\underline\bold{Functions-}$

➡Mitochondria are membrane-bound cell organelles (mitochondrion, singular) that generate most of the chemical energy needed to power the cell's biochemical reactions.

➡Chemical energy produced by the mitochondria is stored in a small molecule called adenosine triphosphate (ATP).

Explanation:

$\underbrace\mathbb{Endoplasmic\:Reticulum-}$

$\underline\bold{Functions -}$

➡The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is a large, dynamic structure that serves many roles in the cell including calcium storage, protein synthesis and lipid metabolism.

➡The diverse functions of the ER are performed by distinct domains; consisting of tubules, sheets and the nuclear envelope.

$\underline\bold{Properties-}$

➡Endoplasmic reticulum (ER), in biology, a continuous membrane system that forms a series of flattened sacs within the cytoplasm of eukaryotic cells and serves multiple functions, being important particularly in the synthesis, folding, modification, and transport of proteins .