Question

Write an account of salient features of bacteria.Add a note on types of flagella?

Answer 1

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Bacteria are like eukaryotic cells in that they have cytoplasm, ribosomes, and a plasma membrane. Features that distinguish a bacterial cell from a eukaryotic cell include the circular DNA of the nucleoid, the lack of membrane-bound organelles, the cell wall of peptidoglycan, and flagella...

Types and Examples of Flagella

Monotrichous. – Single polar flagellum. – Example: Vibrio cholerae.

Amphitrichous. – Single flagellum on both sides. – Example: Alkaligens faecalis.

Lophotrichous. – Tufts of flagella at one or both sides. – Example: Spirillum.

Peritrichous. – Numerous falgella all over the bacterial body...

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