write an algorithm to calculate the volume of sphere
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STEP 1 : START
STEP 2: Read radius and store it in variable r
STEP 3: Calculate the volume of sphere using formula 4/3×3.14×r^3 and store it in a volume
STEP 4: Display volume
STEP 5: STOP
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Algorithm to calculate the volume of a sphere:
- Input the radius of the sphere.
- Multiply the radius by itself and then by π (pi), and store the result in a variable called "radius_cubed_times_pi".
- Divide "radius_cubed_times_pi" by 3, and store the result in a variable called "volume".
- Output the value of "volume" as the volume of the sphere.
The formula for the volume of a sphere is (4/3) * π * r^3, where r is the radius of the sphere. This algorithm calculates the volume of the sphere using this formula.
A breakdown of each step in the algorithm:
- Input the radius of the sphere: This means that you need to provide the program with the value of the sphere's radius before it can calculate the volume.
- Multiply the radius by itself and then by π (pi), and store the result in a variable called "radius_cubed_times_pi": This step calculates the value of the radius cubed times pi. The radius is multiplied by itself to get the radius squared, and then the radius squared is multiplied by the radius again to get the radius cubed. This value is then multiplied by pi to get the volume formula's numerator (4/3 * pi * r^3).
- Divide "radius_cubed_times_pi" by 3, and store the result in a variable called "volume": This step divides the radius cubed times pi by 3 to get the volume formula's denominator (4/3 * pi * r^3). The result is stored in a variable called "volume."
- Output the value of "volume" as the volume of the sphere: This step tells the program to display the value of the "volume" variable as the volume of the sphere.
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