write an article highlighting the unfair practices of the British government
Answers
Answer:
The British got the reins of power in India in a steady and gradual manner. They did not resolve to a direct confrontation from the beginning nor it did they continue with one policy over a long period of time. They made apt utilization of their power, strength, resources and technology to exploit the weaknesses of India. We can look at the moves made by the British in India under the following heads:
As Traders - Initially the British established themselves in India as traders. In order to conduct their business several forts or factories were built. These factories served as the power base of the British as gradually they started arming them.
Political Control - The British were shrewd enough to take the opportunity of the tensions among the native Indian states. They took sides of one or the other state and offered them British protection. Thus, a British troop was stationed and automatically the power and the stature of the Indian states were doomed forever.
Military Superiority - The British army was more modern as compared to Indian counterpart. This prevented the native states to rise against the British and even if they did, they were crushed.
Economic Exploitation - After the Battle of Plassey, the British started the exploiting India economically. The industrial revolution had converted Britain from a cotton importing country to a textile exporting country. And on the other hand, India was no more a textile exporting country rather a raw material producing country. The farmers were forced to sell the raw materials at the prices fixed ay the colonizers. The local industries were shut down because cheaper goods were imported from abroad.
Policy of Divide and Rule - Later after the Revolt of 1857, the British adopted the policy of Divide and Rule by using which they tried to create rifts among the population of the country. Thus they exploited religion, caste, political parties and created feuds in the Indians.
Answer:
The British got the reins of power in India in a steady and gradual manner. They did not resolve to a direct confrontation from the beginning nor it did they continue with one policy over a long period of time. They made apt utilization of their power, strength, resources and technology to exploit the weaknesses of India. We can look at the moves made by the British in India under the following heads:
As Traders - Initially the British established themselves in India as traders. In order to conduct their business several forts or factories were built. These factories served as the power base of the British as gradually they started arming them.
Political Control - The British were shrewd enough to take the opportunity of the tensions among the native Indian states. They took sides of one or the other state and offered them British protection. Thus, a British troop was stationed and automatically the power and the stature of the Indian states were doomed forever.
Military Superiority - The British army was more modern as compared to Indian counterpart. This prevented the native states to rise against the British and even if they did, they were crushed.
Economic Exploitation - After the Battle of Plassey, the British started the exploiting India economically. The industrial revolution had converted Britain from a cotton importing country to a textile exporting country. And on the other hand, India was no more a textile exporting country rather a raw material producing country. The farmers were forced to sell the raw materials at the prices fixed ay the colonizers. The local industries were shut down because cheaper goods were imported from abroad.
Policy of Divide and Rule - Later after the Revolt of 1857, the British adopted the policy of Divide and Rule by using which they tried to create rifts among the population of the country. Thus they exploited religion, caste, political parties and created feuds in the Indians.