write an article in 150-200 words in the following topic-reagionalism in India;a threat to our unity
Answers
It is not just a territorial unit but a culmination of socio-economic and political factors. Regionalism can be defined in connotations both positive and negative.
Positive regionalism means love towards one’s culture, region, language etc whereas negative regionalism is an excessive attachment to one’s regions in preference to the country of the state. Positive regionalism helps to build Brotherhood and commonness on the basis of common language, religion or historical background and it helps a particular regional group to maintain their independent identity. It gives self-determination to people and empowers them to feel happy. Negative regionalism may pose a threat to the unity and integrity of the country. in the Indian context generally the term regionalism has been used in the negative sense.
Regionalism can ride both within and outside the nation. within a nation the rise of sub-state actors becoming more powerful is evident. the transnational cooperation between different countries like forming off the South East Asian organization or the European Union which have come together for pursuing a common goal is termed as a regionalism outside a nation. In India regionalism evolved through various forms during the pre-Independence era, the British had promoted the regionalism so that they can maintain their hold over India during the ‘national movement’
After the Independence, the Congress had tried to promote nationalism through the concept of 1 single Nation and also by giving single citizenship apart from unified Judiciary, all India services, and a strong central government. In spite of the efforts of the Congress to stop regionalism, the vastness and the diversity of the cultures within our country prevented it.
Different forms of regionalism In India broadly regionalism can be defined in two forms one the demand for state autonomy and to secessions from the Union.
Demand for state autonomy
This is a demand by the states for Greater autonomy from the center this may be because of an increasing interference by the center in the affairs of the state that led to the regional feelings.The demand for the state it autonomy has also been raised by the regions within some states of the Indian Federation Secession from the union.
This is it the dangerous form of regionalism. It emerges when States demand separation from the center and try to establish an independent identity of their own.
why does regionalism evolve and what are the causes for It?
1. Regionalism evolved when the national government tries to impose a particular ideology may be language or culture pattern over a particular state. This is evident from the Anti- Hindi movement in the South Indian states as well as the Anti-foreigner Movement in Assam both were launched in order to protect their own culture.
2. The continuous neglect of an area or Reason by the ruling party and concentration of Administration and political party has also given rise to the demand for decentralization of authority and bifurcation of and unilingual States.
3. The low rate of economic growth investment infrastructure and social expenditure by the state on health education and sanitation can also be a reason for the development of-of regionalism
4. The sons of the soil doctrine which after 1950 in competition between local youth and migrants for employment has led to the development of regionalism not only in rural areas but also in cities.
5. The Desire of the various units of the Indian federal system to maintain the subcultural regions and greater degree of self-government has promoted regionalism and giving rise to demand for Greater autonomy
6. The ambition of regional Elite to capture power, for example, the DMK, AIDMK Telugu Desam have encouraged regionalism to capture power. The dispute between the states over the sharing
Answer:
An article on the given topic is written within the given word limit as follows.
Explanation:
Regionalism is basically a feeling of oneness with a particular region within a country. An extreme case of this would lead to wishing for separation of the region from the nation, with the intention of wanting to be independent politically. This needn’t arise solely from territorial instincts, but also from socio-economic and political ones.
This could be both, positive and negative, in the sense that positive could be unconditional love towards the region, but without negligence towards the nation, unlike the negative one, where there is total negligence of the nation.
This leads to feelings of discrimination, and prejudice and eventually poses varying levels of threats to the unity and integrity of the country.
We can quote varied examples of regionalism gone bad within India herself - demands for State autonomy, the Anti-Hindi movement in the South, the anti-Foreigner movement in Assam, the bifurcation of unilingual states due to differences in thought, the separation of Telangana, the DMK and AIADMK parties against the North, and the Telugu Desam - parties that have promoted regionalism over nationalism.
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