write an article in (150-200) words on overpopulation-A Hazard
Answers
Answer:
Population explosion refers to the number of people that live in an area. It is a major issue for developing countries. Also, the government is not taking proper measures to control this problem. Besides, it generates many issues in the country that cause many problems for people.
Explanation:
Meaning of Population Explosion
It refers to the rapid increase in the population of an area among human beings. Furthermore, it is a situation where the economy is not capable of coping with the increasing demand of its population.
Causes of Population Explosion
The cause of the population explosion includes many factors and reasons. These includes:
Increase in the birth rate- Due to lack of control on delivery and unawareness of people the birth rate is increasing rapidly. In addition, the gap between death and birth has gone way wider than what we can think of. Furthermore, the birth rate has increased many folds in comparison to the death rate.
A decrease in infant mortality rate- Mortality rate refers to the number of death of infants below the age of 6 months. Due to science and technology, we are able to minimize this rate and now only a few cases of death are known per thousand death.
Answer:
Overpopulation
Overpopulation is defined as the condition where the number of existing human population and living creatures exceeds the habitats to accommodate them and not enough resources to sustain them. Overpopulation of humans is caused by a higher rate of birth and a lesser rate of death. Some major factors leading to overpopulation are--
The longevity of life, due to advances in medical science.
Awareness of hygienic living conditions.
Proper physical health knowledge.
Less mortality of mother and child before and after birth due to better health care system.
Civilization and fewer wars among communities, tribes, and nations.
The migration of people from rural areas to metropolitan cities for better living conditions.
While these are a boon to humanity, they do contribute to overpopulation.
Overpopulation leads to several adverse consequences. The increase in population puts pressure on our resources such as land, water, and food as the demand increases.
Overpopulation results in food scarcity, starvation, and malnutrition.
Overpopulation results in depletion of natural resources like fossil fuels and destruction of forests for housing, construction of industries, and timber.
Overfishing to feed the growing population of mankind causes food shortage to water creatures and extinction of marine life forms.
Overpopulation results in a lack of proper healthcare and education. It impedes the economic growth of a nation. It causes greater pollution of air, land, and water. This decreases the quality of life and results in various diseases and health problems. Overpopulation contributes to global warming.
While manpower is necessary for agricultural and industrial production, overpopulation leads to unemployment. The economy of a nation is affected adversely. Law and order situations also deteriorate. Further, the number of homeless people and slums increase.
Overpopulation leads to unemployment. Law and order situations also deteriorate. It results in overcrowding and a shortage of living space. The number of homeless people and slums increase as a result of overpopulation.
People need to be made aware of the hazards of overpopulation. The means to control overpopulation are safe contraceptives and opting for a small family.
Selie Visa