Write an article on depicting the extent of damage caused to the flora and fauna .
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THE NATURE IS DECLINING GLOBALLY AT THE RATES UNPRECEDENTED IN HUMAN HISTORY AND ITS IMPACT WILL SEE 1 MILLION OF 8 MILLION ESTIMATED NUMBER OF ANIMALS AND PLANT SPECIES ,MANY OF THEM WITHIN DECADES ,UNLESS THEIR HABITS ARE RESTORED,SAID THE UN-BACKED THEIR GOVERNENTAL BODY IN THE REPORT RELESED IN PARIS ON MONDAY .
ACTUALLY ITS WE HUMANS PROBLEMS .IN MANY COUNTRIES INCLUDING INDIA ALEDY SEVERLY ALTERED 75% OF THE LAND SURFACE 40% OF THE MARINE ENVIRONMENT AND 50%OF THE INLAND WATERWAYS CAUSING DAMAGE TO NATURAL WORLD THROUGH MASSIVE URBANISATION ,DEFORESTATION, AND AGRICULTURAL INTENSIFICATION.
The importance of flora or plants on the land or in the oceans makes our life possible. Plants are the oxygen producing and carbon dioxide absorbing natural apparatus without which life would not be possible. Besides the plants are essential resource for human well-being. The Amazon rainforests not only supply oxygen but are the source of sustenance for the region.
Each plant and animal in the world brings something to the environment that another plant or animal including man, will rely on. This creates a balance of life that enables the life cycle to survive.
The flora and fauna are imperative because they form the fine net of life, where each life has something to contribute even if in a very small way.
The plants of the earth produce the oxygen that is breathed by the fauna and in turn, the fauna exhales the carbon dioxide that the flora need to live one cannot live out the others, and the humans cannot live without either. The existence of one species depend upon the existence of the other like the relationship of the pandas and the bamboo plant. The food of the Panda is only bamboo shoots. The destruction of the bamboo forests in China has endangered the panda almost to extinction, due to starvation and habitat loss.
The ecosystem is a consistent, harmonized holistic organisation functioning according to its own laws. It sustains on its own laws and maintains its own balance independent of outsiders. Human intervention has posed a danger to the ecosystem and endangered many species of plant and animal life.
The pernicious destruction of the rainforests has destroyed half of the world’s species of plants, animals and microorganisms. Birds and animals are in part responsible for keeping the rainforest alive. They spread seeds through their faeces and allow new trees to germinate. Rapid destruction of trees has affected bird habitat and correspondingly many plant species.
The indiscriminate killing of sharks for shark meat has created a dangerous overpopulation of sting rays. Similarly, unlicensed whaling in Japan has caused many species of whales to be seriously endangered.
The Great Barrier Reef, home to millions of the ocean’s species, is being threatened as nitrate-laden water is dumped into the Great Barrier Reef. Overfishing of the Giant Triton and sharks, has caused disruption to food chains vital to life on the reef. Shipping accidents are a threat, to the reef as are foreign species discharged from ships creating a biological hazard to the Great Barrier Reef.
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There are lots of factors that impact extinction of world’s fauna and flora which include the human quest for money and power. This has created a world in which the ecological balance of flora and fauna is being gradually destroyed. In extreme instances, this has caused the extinction of entire species due to destruction of habitat and food sources.
Some of the factors that can be identified for this calamity are excessive use of insecticides which are absorbed by the ground water. This infiltrates into the streams and waterbodies which when consumed by animals can be cause death.
There are hundreds of species of animals throughout the world which are fast disappearing because of human interference in their natural habitat. The more animals and plants we lose, the fewer there are to contribute to individual ecosystems. The Spanish lynx, the North American buffalo, the Siberian Tiger, the Royal Bengal Tiger, the Kola Bear, are just a few of the animals we are fast losing. The more individual ecosystems are damaged, the greater the negative effects to the Earth’s environment as a whole.
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