write an article on natural disaster on cyclone fani in Odisha
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With ‘extremely severe’ cyclone Fani making landfall in Odisha yesterday, life has been significantly disrupted in several areas of the state. While the full extent of the damage is yet to be ascertained, initial assessment suggests considerable structural damage to private and public properties. The roof of a building at AIIMS Bhubaneswar was ripped off but thankfully all patients, staff and students were reported safe. Winds measuring upto 200 km per hour uprooted trees and damaged power lines. Telecom networks have been disrupted in Puri and Bhubaneswar districts. At the time of going to press, six people were reported dead.
This has revived memories of the super cyclone that struck Odisha in 1999. Back then, the cyclone had killed around 10,000 people and inflicted massive material damage. However, much has changed in Odisha’s cyclone preparedness since. The state government and other agencies constructed many cyclone shelters and instituted a disaster risk reduction system that included preparedness activities by families, communities, government bodies and NGOs. These efforts drastically minimised the damage wrought by cyclone Phailin in 2013 – something that was even recognised by the UN.
Even this time more than a million people have been evacuated to shelters, probable flood inundation villages have been identified, rapid response teams have been formed, and aircraft and navy ships have been kept on standby to aid rescue efforts. Add to this accurate updates about the cyclone path by the India meteorological department. Natural disaster management today has certainly become more effective with the aid of technology. Still, there’s no room for complacency. With extreme weather phenomena increasing due to climate change, there’s a need to constantly expand disaster management capacities. In fact, disaster management should become a critical component of all development projects. That’s the only way we won’t be caught unawares.
Answer:
powerful cyclone has slammed into India's eastern coastline, bringing torrential rains and winds of up to 200 km/h (125mph).
Cyclone Fani, one of the most severe storms to hit the region in recent years, made landfall at 08:00 local time (02:30 GMT) on Friday.
More than one million people have been evacuated from the eastern state of Orissa, also called Odisha.
A state official said two people had been killed.
Flooding has also been reported in several areas, and forecasters say a storm surge of 1.5m (5ft) could threaten low-lying homes.
Around 800,000 people were evacuated along the eastern coast of India
The cyclone made landfall in the tourist town of Puri, which is home to the 858-year-old Jagannath temple
In February the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC) began distributing tarpaulins ahead of the region's "cyclone season" - but warned that if a deadly storm rolls in, shelters made of battered bamboo and shredded plastic would offer little protection.
The navy, the coast guard and the National Disaster Response Force have all been prepared for deployment.
Two ships with divers and doctors have been stationed at the southern port cities of Vishakapatnam and Chennai (formerly Madras), an official told local media
Train services have been cancelled
In 2017, Cyclone Ockhi killed more than 200 people and displaced hundreds. In October last year, officials in Orissa evacuated hundreds of thousands of people when another cyclone struck.
But India has improved its protections and responses to these disasters in recent years. The state's most deadly cyclone on record took place in 1999, killing almost 10,000 people.
India's electoral commission has relaxed its rules about what the government can do during election periods so that the authorities can carry out relief work.
The country is in the middle of a multi-phased election which started last month.
Under normal circumstances the incumbent government has certain powers suspended, so that it can't announce new schemes or take new decisions during the voting period.
Although the election will continue until the end of May, Orissa has already voted.
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