write an article on slums of india in 150 words
Answers
Answer:
Explanation:
A strange uneasiness, a queer sense of pity flashes across everyone’s heart, when you are on your way to work, or school, or just the daily supermarket and pass by a slum. Although evanescent it’s queer, so much so that perhaps an instant later one would probably be admonishing himself/herself mentally as to why that ludicrous idea had been given even a momentary access to the highly sophisticated, upper class, too-busy-to-think-of-such-trivial-matters mind of mine. Then he/she would definitely roll up the glass and spend the rest of the journey probably reading the newspaper, often telling the chauffeur to turn up the radio or just mindlessly exercising the fingers away at mankind’s new best friend. Why? Just to draw the minds’ attention from one of the biggest anomalies of the developing world, and that too in a country that boasts of having the highest growth rate among the Trillion Dollar economies.
A miserable, blotched, hapless picture of stained tin covered huts and houses is the first thing that would come to your mind if you thought of a slum. The picture is far more gross than painted by our analytical experts. Home to India’s original ‘six-packers’, a place teeming with half-naked children running around barefooted on coarse gravel down the thinnest of lanes imaginable, the incessant barking of rabid street dogs, the occasional cry of a family evicted from a squalid shack, the dark corners of the side-lanes with covering hooded guys betting their meagre oppurtunences on a vile game of luck or simply sharing a smoke.
The houses and settlements are so out of shape that one might wonder, would they withstand even a tiny breeze before collapsing. The hand-pump on every cross-road that never has yielded a drop of water from time immemorial, the street-lamps that never fail to disappoint, the irreplaceable ‘out-of-order’ sign on the local public phone, open stinking sewer pits, all of that coupled with the never settling cloud of dust and ubiquitous mosquitos.
But the most astonishing part of all this is that in a slum no one ever seems to be complaining. The people has accepted the way of life with such unbelievable serenity and calmness that makes you wonder whether these people really face a tough time out here. The answer is an emphatic ‘NO’ if one would judge from the perspective of the number of televisions each household has, or the refrigerators, and scores of other electronic gadgets. Scour the scene for what you and me call liveable conditions and I am sure you’d end up with a big zero on the grade-sheet. That might seem like two contrasting statements.
Well the thing is that these slum-dwellers have developed ingenious techniques to get all they want! Need an electricity connection without the monthly bill reaching you? Just throw a metallic wire onto one of the overhead supply lines and voila!! You have 24 hours electricity supply. Even the Middle class don’t have that luxury. The presence of power solves a lot of problems, mind you. The extremely cheap black market electronic gadgets in an average slum household will surely pull the rug from underneath you.
But what these areas lack in is the bare essentials. According to Water Aid India’s urban population is increasing faster than its total population leading to heavy congestion in the cities and henceforth the slums are more, and more people migrate to the cities from villages in search for jobs. In a survey it was found that less than 35% of slums in Chattisgarh, Uttar Pradesh, Gujarat, Bihar have access to drinking Tap water. Only 44% of the notified slums had drainage facilities of any kind. Half of the notified slums had public latrine facilities while just 17% of the non-notified slums had that luxury, yes it is a luxury there. The drinking water quality too will shock several of us. It was observed that there has been contamination of the water supply due broken underground sewage drains in 37% of the slums.
Now what does one call that? By doing something like that aren’t we running away from our own veraciously sorry state? Are we not failing to accept our complete failure in the eradication of slums or at least doing something to improve their state? An economically booming country like ours having 10% of its total population living in slums is a shame and a black blot on our global image. Have we become so blasphemous that we completely overlook the interests of this particular section of the society in order to keep the positive face of India that the world so unknowingly accepts, unblemished, undefined? My dear friends, its high time we stop rolling up our windows, turning out face away in disgust from the sad plight of slums or else many more Danny Boyle will come to our country and walk away with the Oscars abroad reveling in the misery of the same.
Answer:
Slums are informal settlements or shanties, typically located in metropolitan areas, that are distinguished by a lack of basic amenities, grime, and overpopulation. There is no consistent supply of water, power, or adequate sanitation. Slums are typically established on unclaimed or unoccupied government land. They are usually populated by migratory workers, unskilled labourers, domestic workers, and those who cannot afford to live in cities. Slums house over 49 percent of Mumbai's total population. As a result, its widespread presence is undeniable.
Explanation:
Slums are informal settlements or shanties, typically located in metropolitan areas, that are distinguished by a lack of basic amenities, grime, and overpopulation. There is no consistent supply of water, power, or adequate sanitation. Slums are typically established on unclaimed or unoccupied government land. They are usually populated by migratory workers, unskilled labourers, domestic workers, and those who cannot afford to live in cities. Slums house over 49 percent of Mumbai's total population. As a result, its widespread presence is undeniable.
Slum living conditions are appalling. The villages are located in densely populated locations near airports, railway lines and industries, rivers and other bodies of water, and marketplaces. The villages are constructed using whatever materials the people have available. Determine whether to use corrugated sheets, gunny bags, or polythene bags. This is not only unsanitary, but it also complicates things during the monsoon when there is flooding from strong rainfall.
There is no consistent supply of water via pipes. This makes it extremely difficult to get safe drinking water. Used and polluted water is not disposed of properly through covered pipes, but is simply routed away from the communities. Because there is no effective sewage or waste disposal system, rubbish accumulates around the slums or is dumped into water bodies if the slums are near a body of water. People defecate in public because there are no basic sanitary facilities. In slums, there is no regulated electrical supply, resulting in extremely bad living conditions.
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