Write an article on:-
The acute problem of Child Labour in India and world over.
Answers
Answer:
Child labor is still a cause of public concern. This article focuses on the relationship between poverty and child labor. Many children work to ensure the survival of their families and themselves. Furthermore, child labor today leads to poverty tomorrow: child labor perpetuates poverty and results in intergenerational poverty traps. Yet, policies banning child labor, even if they can be implemented, might harm the welfare of children and their families rather than help. This is why devising effective policies to address child labor is a challenging task and needs to tackle the root cause of the problem.
Child labor is still a cause of public concern. This article focuses on the relationship between poverty and child labor. Many children work to ensure the survival of their families and themselves. Furthermore, child labor today leads to poverty tomorrow: child labor perpetuates poverty and results in intergenerational poverty traps. Yet, policies banning child labor, even if they can be implemented, might harm the welfare of children and their families rather than help. This is why devising effective policies to address child labor is a challenging task and needs to tackle the root cause of the problem.However, illegal child labor tends to be confined to industrial or commercial jobs, especially factories, mines, and other hazardous employment. Labor legislation prohibits children under a certain age, usually 12–14 years old, from doing certain jobs which tend to exclude the agricultural and domestic sectors. Even where comprehensive legislation exists, it is rarely enforced in the Majority world. This is because there is a shortage of inspectors, who are badly paid and are often easily bribed. Bequele and Myers outlined the preventative approaches which aim to tackle the underlying social and economic conditions, and rehabilitative approaches which deal with the symptoms of child labor. They highlighted the need to target the most at-risk groups which include those working in hazardous situations and very young children. However, they also recognized that ‘‘protecting children against a particular hazard, and making their work more tolerable, may encourage them to stay in it.’’ (Bequele and Myers, 1995:156.) There is no disputing that exploitative child labor conditions should be regulated, but the child's view, the context, and the consequences should also be taken into account.
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Answer:
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Explanation:
Despite rates of child labour declining over the last few years, children are still being used in some severe forms of child labour such as bonded labour, child soldiers, and trafficking. Across India child labourers can be found in a variety of industries: in brick kilns, carpet weaving, garment making, domestic service, food and refreshment services (such as tea stalls), agriculture, fisheries and mining.
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