Write an article on the topic importance of education system in India in about 100 words
Answers
Students are expected to mug up chapter after chapter and fetch good grades in the class. The marking system in the Indian schools begins from the primary classes thereby burdening little kids. The competition is growing by the day. Parents want their children to outperform their peers and teachers want their class to do better than the other classes.
They are so blinded by the urge of staying ahead of the competition that they do not realise that they are pushing the children in the wrong direction. At an age when the students should be given the chance to explore their interests and hone their creative side, they are pressurized to follow a set curriculum and slog day and night to get good marks.
Instead of making the students understand various concepts of mathematics, physics and other subjects so that they can use them at different stages in their life, the focus is on blindly learning the chapters whether or not the concepts are understood just so that one can get good marks. So, the very basis of the Indian education system is inappropriate.
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Education is a very important factor in the economic development of any country. India since the early days of independence has always focused on improving the literacy rate in our country. Even today the government runs many programs to promote Primary and Higher Education in India. Let us study more about them
Human Capital and Economic Growth stay hand in hand together, keeping an eye on the development of the country. Long back the Indians recognized the importance of human capital. The seventh five-year plan dictates, “Human resources development has necessarily to be assigned a key role in any development strategy, particularly in a country with a large population”.
Skilled and specialized workers can handle complex machines or techniques, which unskilled workers cannot. This human capital increases the productivity of physical capital. This increases productivity and hence increased production leads to economic growth.
New methods of production can be introduced by innovative human capital and these facilitate an increase of production and economic growth in the form of an increase in GDP.
A higher rate of participation of human capital and equality amongst them leads to higher employment rate. As the employment increases there will be a rise in production. Also, the standard of living increases by an increase in income and increase in employment opportunities helps in reducing inequalities of wealth. The increment in employment rate and reduction in income inequalities are indicators of economic development.
A positive picture of the society can be depicted when the process of human capital formation goes in right direction. All the conventional and orthodox school of thoughts gets eradicated and hence the rate of participation in the workforce increases the production level.
Education in India
Education in India means the process of teaching, learning, and training of human capital in schools and colleges. This improves and increases knowledge and results in skill development hence enhancing the quality of the human capital. Our government has always valued the importance of education in India and this is reflected in our economic policies.
Growth in Government Expenditure on Education
There are two areas where government expresses there expenditure.
As a percentage of total government expenditure.
As a percentage of Gross Domestic Product (GDP).
Currently, the expenditure is around 4%, which has to be increased to 6% to reach desired results in years to come. Government levies education cess at the rate of 2% on all union taxes. The revenues from education cess will be earmarked for spending on elementary education.
Educational Achievement in India
Barometers of educational achievement in a country are:
Adult literacy level
Primary education completion rate
Youth literacy rate