Write an essay (200 - 250 words) about the impact of British rule on India
Answers
Explanation:
Throughout the 18th and 19th century, momentous of episodes have taken place in the world. One of such episode can be said to be the industrial revolution which started in England and then eventually spreads itself around to other countries in Europe (Chauhan 1989: 109). Another information which is to be mentioned is the discovery of the sea and trade routes by a Portuguese in which it included a sea route to India and as a result of that many nations from Europe came to India for trade. Through which as it is often said that it was the beginning of modern period in Indian history. Before we go further in to the economic impact British had in India, we shall first have a glimpsed of how it began in other words its background. It was in 1579 when a letter was written by a fellow English man by the name Thomas Stevens, in which he managed to motivate four of London’s traders to travel to India (Chatterjee 1998: 11). The main purpose was because of the industrial revolution where by Britain needed more raw materials for its factories and also a location where they could sell all their valuable goods. A struggle of power occurred in India in the 18th century. Where by the Mughal Empire was declining in forces, which gave the British the precise advantage to take over the Indian colony (Chatterjee 1998: 13). The colonization of India by the British was more towards a business point of view than that of other colonial powers..
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Answer:
Impact of British rule on India:
Financial Impact:
India turned into a financial state of modern England.
Indian handloom winding around industry was hit by the industrialization in England and ultimately fell.
Indian handiworks lost both homegrown and unfamiliar market.
Land income tests referenced underneath made difficulty cultivators:
Ruler Cornwallis' Permanent Settlement System
Ryotwari and Mahalwari Systems
Commercialization of horticulture hard hit the workers where quantities of landless workers expanded.
This prompted the introduction of new cash loaning class where laborers were taken advantage of as they needed to acquire cash from the cash banks
Social and Cultural Impact:
In the midst of social issues like Sati, Child Marriages, Infanticides; thoughts like Liberty, Equality, Freedom, and Human Rights were brought by the British.
To work on the state of ladies in the public eye, different legitimate measures were presented.
English showed astuteness in presenting the English language in Indian culture.
The vernacular dialects were disregarded
The British Parliament gave the Charter Act of 1813 by which an amount of Rupees One lakh was endorsed for advancing western sciences in India.
Positive and Negative Impacts of British Rule in India
Extensively, the impact of British rule can be isolated into negative and positive perspectives.
Impact of British Rule - Positive Aspects:
- New Position Opportunities: The British present new position valuable open doors that were particularly gainful to the individuals from the lower station. With these open doors, there was a superior opportunity of up friendly portability for them
- Rise of the cutting edge working class in India: British rule prompted the ascent of a compelling working class who might become trailblazers of Indian industrialization in the post-free era.
- Development of Infrastructure: The British specialists constructed numerous significant foundations, for example, emergency clinic schools and the most significant of all, railroads. Obviously, this was done not to upgrade the existences of the neighborhood Indians yet rather to work with their double-dealing. In any case these frameworks established the groundwork of India turning into a significant monetary force to be reckoned with.
Impact of British Rule - Negative Aspects:
- Annihilation of Indian Industry: When Britain dominated, they constrained the legislatures to import merchandise from the British Isles instead of make their own items. This prompted the neighborhood material, metal and carpentry businesses to fall into confusion. It made India a virtual prisoner of Britains monetary intrigues which implied splitting away from it would obliterate India's economy.
- British bungle prompted starvations: The British rule put more accentuation on the development of money crops as opposed to developing yields that would take care of India's immense populace. They imported food from different pieces of the realm to take care of its residents. This strategy, joined with the inconsistent circulation of food, prompted 24 starvations killing millions somewhere in the range of 1850 and 1899 alone. The first and on the off chance that not the most awful of this parcel was the Bengal Famine of 1770.
Impact of British Rule - Conclusion:
By all accounts, it might appear to be that the British decide in India that changed its general public to improve things. In any case, upon closer assessment, these advantages were simply unintentional, on the off chance that not self-serving. Financial upgrades were just authorized to all the more likely loot the Indian economy. Indeed, even cultural changes would have emerged all alone without the requirement for British mediation. Eventually, the adverse consequences of British Imperialism far offset the advantages.
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