write an essay about mobile phone is a major reason of road accident
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Answer:
To begin with, carelessness is one of the major causes of the road accidents all over the world. Using the mobile phone while driving, breaking the traffic rules and entering from the wrong side driving are some examples of carelessness. Furthermore, inexperienced and untrained drivers and those with poor eyesight who drive at night are one of the major causes of escalating accident rate.
In addition, most of the people drive after drinking alcohol, which may lead to dangerous road accident. The provision of highways is resulting in convenience for the people. However, the main problem which is faced by the government of any country is the more frequent road accidents which are happening on the highways which results in severe damage in form of man power or infrastructure. The main reason behind the accidents which occur so frequently on the roads is the inattention which is given during driving a vehicle. There would probably be lesser amount of accidents if proper attention is paid and rules are followed during driving. There could also be weather conditions such as the fog which hinders visibility and result in accidents.
Road Accident is collision between vehicles (for example car, truck, motorcycle etc.) or it can, be with any pedestrian, animal or the hindrance placed in the middle of the road. The accident occurred could result in many injuries or damage to the property. There are various factors which come into account which can be the reason of accident such as the design of the road, driver’s impairment and vehicle design which can cause serious and most dangerous types of accidents.
There are four factors which are responsible for these types of road accidents. The failure of some equipment inside the vehicle resulting into serious accident is known as Accident due to Equipment Failure. These could be of various types such as failing of break, bursting of tyre, tread separations or the problem could occur in steering or suspension.
The accidents which occur due to the irregular design of roads are known as accidents due to Roadway Design. It could occur through hazardous visibility which consists of merging lanes, livestock or pedestrian crossings, crests and troughs etc. The accident also occurs due to the irregular surface of the roads which causes imbalance of the vehicle and results into collision with another vehicle or object.
Poor roadway maintenance also contributes to some of the road accidents. There could be debris in the way of the road which could create problems for the driver and is the responsibility of local highway department, faded road signs and potholes could be another cause for the major road accidents.
The first and foremost cause is driver’s behaviour other than the three causes discussed above which constitutes only 5% of the causes of the road accidents and 95% depends on this one.
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