write an essay about poberty and homelesnes
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Answer:
Poverty and Homelessness Usually when a person thinks of the poor and the homeless, they think about those that are living and sleeping on park benches or under bridges. They think of those who are dirty, with ragged clothing, worn out shoes, and those begging or panhandling for food. The truth of the matter is that poverty and homelessness can affect people of any age, race or gender. More Americans are at the risk of poverty and homelessness today. There are many circumstances that can cause a person to live in poverty and become homeless. The lack of affordable housing, low paying jobs or lack of employment, and insufficient federal aid all contribute to poverty and homelessness. Still, some Americans have become homeless due to the loss or lack of employment. With the recent economic recession, many companies have moved to other parts of the country or have outsourced, leaving many without jobs. Displaced workers face difficulty finding new employment. Others lack the minimum job skills to attain employment. The lack of education increases the likelihood of a low income. It is difficult for those with little education to find work that provides a decent wage. They have less of a chance of making a desirable income. Education and basic skills are needed in acquiring jobs. Those with more education generally earn more than those that are less educated. The lack of education and training, combined with low wages, keep many families from moving up. Furthermore, the declining availability of public assistance has also increased the number of families that are in poverty or homeless. Fewer families are receiving the help they need. There were once many federal and state assistance programs that were available for those in need, but because of budget cuts, most of the funding for these programs have been cut or eliminated. As a result of loss of benefits many continue to struggle.
Answer:
Homelessness and poverty are serious economic conditions battling the society today. These twin evils cannot be separated, as they seem to complement each other. The definition of poverty is a controversial matter. In 1795, it was decided by a group of English officials that a minimum income should be the price of a gallon loaf of baked dough (three portions) and a ration for each dependant(Schorr, 1984). Today, the Census Bureau defines the threshold of poverty in the United States as the minimum amount of money, required by families in order to buy a nutritionally adequate diet, assuming they use one-third of their income for food (Hughes & Kroehler, 2011). Absolute poverty is “the absence of enough money to secure life’s necessities – enough food, shelter and so forth” (Ferrante, 2011). In many third world countries, most people live on $1 a day, which is significantly below the United Nations poverty line. Hunger is said to be the number one killer of people in the world. According to statistics, hunger kills more people every year than malaria, tuberculosis and AIDS combined. There are more than 50 million people reported to be afflicted with poverty in the world. The most affected are women and children. In New Orleans, U.S, for example, when Katrina hit, 28 percent of the population was poor – twice the national rate. Two-thirds of families headed by women in New Orleans were poor, twice the national rate (U.S. Census Bureau, 2004). This could be associated with the term “feminization of poverty”, which stems from various reasons, including wage inequality between men and women, alarming rate of female-headed households, teenage pregnancy and single mothers, etc.
The definition of homelessness is the “lack of residence or housing” (Lipton & Sabatini, 1984). A homeless person is usually considered an outcast, unkempt, cut off from family and friends, has little or no prospects, and relies on very few, remote sources of existence. Over 100 million people are homeless. Housing is a basic human amenity, and the statistics on the number of homeless people in the world call for drastic actions.
As the number of poverty-stricken and homeless people in the world continues to grow due to recession and economic meltdown, much has to be done to address the wave of these anti-societal issues; one should increase the awareness and bring up several initiatives to restore hope and self-esteem to the needy and afflicted people in the world.
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