Social Sciences, asked by muhammedziyanu426, 3 months ago

Write an essay about your experience in doing business or transaction in any government office.
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Answers

Answered by manpreetsingh9018
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Explanation:

What gets measured gets done.

Over the past 15 years, no report has

illustrated this aphorism better than Doing

Business. Anchored in rigorous research

and methodology, Doing Business gathers

detailed and objective data on 11 areas

of business regulation, helping govern-

ments diagnose issues in administrative

procedures and correct them. The report

measures complex regulatory pro-

cesses by zeroing in on their quantifiable

components, which can be contested,

compared—over time and across econo-

mies—and, ultimately, reformed.

Doing Business has inspired thousands of

articles published in peer-reviewed jour-

nals and created a platform for informed

debate about regulatory and institutional

frameworks for economic development.

Many Doing Business indicators have

been incorporated into the indexes of

other institutions, which has spurred

more debate about the ideal business

climate to drive inclusive, sustainable

economic growth.

Since its launch in 2003, Doing Business

has inspired more than 3,500 reforms

in the 10 areas of business regulation

measured by the report. This year,

we observed a peak in reform activity

worldwide—128 economies undertook a

record 314 reforms in 2017/18. Around

the world, registering a business now

takes an average of 20 days and costs

23% of income per capita, compared to

47 days and 76% of income per capita

in 2006. Even more telling, today the

average paid-in minimum capital that

entrepreneurs must deposit is 6% of

income per capita, compared with 145%

of income per capita in 2006. The global

average time to prepare, file and pay

taxes has fallen from 324 hours in 2005

to 237 hours in 2017.

Sub-Saharan Africa has been the region

with the highest number of reforms each

year since 2012. This year, Doing Business

captured a record 107 reforms across 40

economies in Sub-Saharan Africa, and

the region’s private sector is feeling the

impact of these improvements. The aver-

age time and cost to register a business,

for example, has declined from 59 days

and 192% of income per capita in 2006

to 23 days and 40% of income per capita

today. Furthermore, the average paid-in

minimum capital has fallen from 212% of

income per capita to 11% of income per

capita in the same period.

This year’s 10 top improvers include a

range of economies—large and small;

rich and poor—from five regions. The

diversity shows that, regardless of

background, any economy can improve

business regulation when the will of

policy makers is strong. With 13 reforms

between them, China and India—two

of the world’s largest economies—are

among the 10 top improvers. At the sametime Djibouti, a small economy, is also

on the list with six reforms. And with a

total of 12 business regulatory reforms

between them, Afghanistan and Turkey

are on the list of 10 top improvers for the

first time in the report’s history.

Perhaps most notably, four of the 10

top improvers—Afghanistan, Djibouti,

Côte d’Ivoire and Togo—are countries

suffering from fragility, conflict and vio-

lence. The World Bank Group and other

organizations have worked closely with

these economies to address pressing

humanitarian and developmental needs,

while also strengthening their legal and

economic institutions.

Doing Business taught us that even with

comprehensive evidence, reforms do

not necessarily follow. A ranking helps

put the information in front of leaders

and makes it hard to ignore. The report

helped inspire the Human Capital Index

(HCI), which we launched at the 2018

Annual Meetings in Indonesia. Like Doing

Business, the HCI is based on the idea that,

regardless of how complex an area may

be, with solid research and methodology

it can be measured. These types of data

promote reform, not only because they

are easy to analyze, trace and act on, but

also because they increase transparency

and accountability.

Governments have the enormous

task of fostering an enabling environ-

ment for entrepreneurs and small and

medium-size enterprises. Sound and

efficient business regulation is critical for

entrepreneurship and a thriving private

sector. Without them, we have no chance

to end extreme poverty and boost shared

prosperity around the world.

International institutions and research

centers can play a central role by build-

ing a solid base of knowledge and data

to inform governments, researchers and

the general public. With Doing Business,

the World Bank Group is fully commit-

ted to this mission. The reforms that the

report inspires will help people reach

their aspirations; drive inclusive, sustain-

able economic growth; and bring us one

step closer to ending poverty on the face

of the earth.

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