Write an essay of about 150-200 words about the state you like most.
Answers
Answer:
Maharashtra is one of the state of India. It is located in the western part of India. Mumbai is the capital of Maharashtra, and it is also known as the financial capital of India.
There are many reasons to love Maharashtra. Maharashtra is 3rd most significant state in India is wise. It is the second most populated state following Uttar Pradesh if we talk about it population-wise.
Maharashtra has the Arabian Sea flowing on its western coast. The neighboring states of Maharashtra are Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Goa, and Karnataka.
The main rivers of Maharashtra are Godavari and Krishna. This state has many big cities like Mumbai, Pune, Aurangabad, Nasik, Nagpur, etc.
I am proud to be an maharashtran...
Answer:
There are too many definitions of the state. President Woodrow Wilson’s definition of the state is “a people organised for law within a definite territory.” Harold J. Laski defines the state as “a territorial society divided into government and subjects claiming, within its allotted physical area, a supremacy over all other institutions.”
According to R. M. MacIver, the state is- “An association which, acting through law as promulgated by a government, endowed to this end with coercive power, maintains within a community, territorially demarcated the universal external conditions of social order.”
Sir Thomas Holland’s definition is more elaborate:
“A state is a numerous assemblage of human beings generally occupying a certain territory, amongst whom the will of the majority of an ascertainable class of persons is, by the strength of such a majority or class, made to prevail against any of their number who opposes it.
J. W. Garner’s definition is the most acceptable one because it contains all the attributes of the state. He defined the state as “a community of persons, more or less numerous; permanently occupying a definite territory, independent of external control, and possessing an organised government, to which the great body of inhabitants render habitual obedience.”
Although the scholars differ among themselves as to the definition of the state, they are at one with regard to the characteristics of the state. Authorities agree on certain essential properties of a state. These are population, territory, government and sovereignty.
The last mentioned element clothes the government with a monopoly of force for the preservation of peace and order and having a plentitude of authority within the state, independent of external control except that of international law.
Since a state cannot function under the law unless it is recognised by the members of the community of nations, such diplomatic recognition is often considered another property of the state.
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Further, most political theorists emphasise on the purpose or end as an important element of the state.
Essay # 2. Evolution of the State:
The state is a growth, an evolution, the result of a gradual process running throughout all the known history of man and receding into remote and unknown past.
The story of the evolution of the state is one of long process. From a crude and tribal origin it has grown into the modern complex stature. But the process of evolution was of different fashions because of the diversified factors of time, region and political and socio-economic environments.
We may, however, safely take the following types of states as the broad divisions and stages in the growth of the state:
i. The Tribal State:
In the earliest stage the state was identified with the tribes which composed them. So the tribal state was the earliest from of the state in the world. In that tribal organisation the rights of the individuals were based on kinship. Allegiance to the state had nothing to do with the rulers or the territories. If there was any allegiance it was determined by blood relationship.
ii. The Oriental Empire:
We find some big states in the east flourishing on the banks of the principal rivers. Thus states grew up on the banks of the Indus, the Nile, the Euphrates and the Tigris. These river valley states were rich and prosperous because of the rich natural resources in those areas. The plenty of food, clothes and shelter led to organised political and social institutions.
These river valley states were like so many early empires separated from each other. Life in those big states was one of comfort and ease. But the people had no right. The rulers were all haughty despots. Their responsibilities to the subjects ended with realising taxes from them. The rulers combined in themselves political and religious authority.
Disobedience to the priest-Kings was considered a sacrilege. They ruled over the state with the strength of the sword. When the sword became blunt, the King was replaced by some more powerful one. The people obeyed them out of fear.
Explanation: