write an essay on akbar
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Akbar was one of the world's greatest conquerors and an even greater ruler in Indian history. He was born on October 15, 1942 and died October 27, 1605. In 1556, at the young age of 13, Akbar was forced to become ruler when his father, Humayun, died. He learned from mentors and began seizing land. By the time of his death, his empire was almost all of northern India. He was the greatest of the Moguls, the Muslim dynasty that dominated India between the early 15th and 18th centuries. Akbar had many contributions and had a major influence during his time. Akbar controlled a lot of territory rather quickly and needed to create a system in order to govern it. He developed a bureaucracy, which was among the most efficient in the world.
The Rajput kingdoms had never fully accepted Islamic rule, but that started to change when he eliminated some taxes. Akbar also included a large number of Hindus in the official bureaucracy. By his death, almost one-third of the imperial bureaucracy was Hindu. He became on good terms with the several kingdoms and guaranteed to keep it like that by marrying the daughters of the kings. By the end of this process he had over five thousand wives. Most of the women he married were just for political reasons. His favorite wife, however, was a Hindu, and she gave birth to his successor, Jahangir. His most successful accomplishment, however, was allowing Hindu territories to be almost fully independent. In all other Muslim kingdoms, non-Muslims came under the same law, the Shari'a, as all Muslims. Akbar, however, allowed the Hindus to remain under their own law, called the Dharmashastra, and to maintain their own courts. This style of government, in which territories were under the control of the Emperor but still largely independent, became the model that the British would copy as they slowly begin to build their own government in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. At the time of Akbar's rule, the Mughal Empire included both Hindus and Muslims. Profound differences separate the Islamic and Hindu faith.