Write an Essay on Ambedkar Jayanti
Answers
Ambedkar Jayanti is celebrated on the occasion of birth anniversary of Dr. Bhim Rao Ambedkar on 14th of April every year. It is considered as an official holiday in India as an honour to the man who fought tirelessly to eradicate the caste system and gain equal rights as the citizen of India.
Ambedkar Jayanti: A Well-Deserved Honour for the Great Social Reformer
B.R. Ambedkar or Dr Bhim Rao Ambedkar was a social reformer of independent India who worked for the complete eradication of social inequality in India i.e., the caste system. He also helped in the formation of the constitution of independent India. He was a deeply learned person and excelled in multiple fields including law, politics and economics.
He was one of the prime leaders and architects of the Republic of India. Ambedkar was born in Madhya Pradesh in an army cantonment. His father was an official in the Indian Army at that time.
Ambedkar himself belonged to a Hindu lower caste and was considered Untouchable by the elite members of the society. Though he was allowed to attend school, he had to face a great deal of discrimination such as not receiving proper attention from teachers in the school, not touching public vessels etc. This alien treatment ignited the fire within him to fight against this absurd ideology and gain the rights for himself and his fellow mates from the then called lower class.
Ambedkar was awarded the Bharat Ratna award in 1990.
Conclusion
Many influential and learned men of that era such as Osho and Obama have acknowledged and praised the work and ideas of Dr B.R Ambedkar. Besides, dedicating a special day (Ambedkar Jayanti) to him, numerous public institutions have been named after him and many movies and books launched describing the noble ideas of the man who saved the country from the plague of castism and entitled the lower caste people with their basic rights as a citizen of the country.
Answer:
B.R. Ambedkar was a man of many talents and professions. He was a politician, jurist, economist, and social reformer. Furthermore, Ambedkar was the driving force behind the Dalit Buddhist movement. Moreover, this man was passionate to fight the various injustices prevalent in Indian society at the time.
As part of this fight against injustice, Ambedkar led a campaign in support of the untouchables. He was the first law and justice minister of India after independence. Above all, Ambedkar played a central role in drafting the constitution of India.
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Casteism in India
We are familiar, all too well, with the problem of casteism in India. Even in the 21st century, people in India unfortunately still indulge in differentiating others on the basis of caste, color, and gender.
Surely the situation was far worse back in 1930s-40s. Back then people were so much into casteism that they thought of it as the norm. The idea of equality was almost non-existent back then.
One reason for this can be the attitude prevalent in the Indian civilization whereby the kings were superiors and the people who did household work belonged to the lower cast.
There was an expectation from the lower cast individuals to perform tasks like cleaning toilets, cleaning houses, watering plants and other such menial tasks. The prevalence of this mentality was present even after the independence of India.
At this time, the Indian society was badly in need of a social reformer and B.R. Ambedkar readily fulfilled that role. He fought this evil of casteism with great fervor and enthusiasm. Furthermore, his role in spreading awareness regarding the injustice and discrimination towards lower caste people was very significant.
Opposition to Untouchability
One can say that untouchability is an enhanced form of casteism in India. Now largely absent, it was a terrible scenario faced by the lower caste people previously.
Furthermore, the idea behind this ridiculous practice was that certain lower caste people were considered impure and so the higher caste people avoided physically touching them. Ask any rational logical person would say that this is blatant defamation and humiliation of an individual. Naturally, Ambedkar was vehemently against this evil practice.
During his days of practicing law in the Bombay High Court, Ambedkar promoted education among the untouchables. The aim of this practice was to uplift the so-called untouchable’s community.
Furthermore, Ambedkar launched active movements against untouchability. Moreover, he laid emphasis on opening up public drinking water resources. Also, Ambedkar strongly supported the right of lower castes to enter temples.
Drafting the Constitution
The honor of being the chairman of the Constitution Drafting Committee went to B.R. Ambedkar. He certainly is the mastermind behind the constitution of India.
Furthermore, Ambedkar’s brilliance makes the Indian constitution one of the best in the world. Moreover, Ambedkar prepared a text that provided constitutional protections and guarantees for a range of civil liberties.
B.R. Ambedkar was one of the most influential figures in Indian history. No wonder the celebration of his birthday takes place with such pride in the form of Ambedkar Jayanti. The name of this great Indian patriot will always remain alive in the pages of history and the heart of every Indian.