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Answer:
ESSAY ON NATIONAL PARKS
These areas are expected to be really worthy of being called national parks and must justify the appellation; both from the scenic and faunal aspects. In the former respect, India probably has the advantage over many countries as most of her sanctuaries are set in beautiful surroundings and have varied types of vegetation with an adequacy of wild life. The sanctuaries and national parks are called as “Protected Area (PA)”.
Every national park must have the minimum requisites of fauna, flora, scenery etc.; and in the case of sanctuary which is to be upgraded there must be basic needs and essentialities from management and protection point of view. Provision should be made for core-zone, buffer-zone and legal boundary.
The ideal approach should be “non-intervention by human agency” except in special circumstances such as maintenance and research. There must be improvement of basic needs like food, water and shelter. Attention must be given towards fire, salt-licks, watch-towers, roads etc.
A national park before coming into its existence in India, it must be confirmed that the area is of such importance and status to deserve the same. Administration of the area must be improved and simultaneously illegalities such as poaching, hunting, killing and unauthorized grazing etc. should be eliminated.
There should be adequate size of the park, well demarcated boundary, core-zone and buffer-zone. Both sanctuaries and national parks may be formed out of reserved or protected forests.
There should not be extraction of forest produce or other forms of revenue operations which are disturbing to wildlife. To provide privacy to the animals, it must have an inner sanctuary (Abhayaranya) or core-zone/sanctum-sanctorum where no disturbance is allowed.
In addition to sanctuaries and national parks, there should be certain areas in which wildlife is to be protected; such as places like in and around towns and sacred places, near lakes and in catchment areas of river etc. In addition; such protection is necessary to enable a species, which is on the verge of extinction, to re-establish itself. Such areas or species must be declared as “protected” either temporarily or permanently as per the situation.
From management point of view, the first essential for sanctuaries and parks is the preservation of the environment, to avoid destruction/disappearance of the wildlife within it. There should be no exploitation of forest in these areas. They should be accessible to the public giving every facility to enjoy the experience of seeing wildlife at close quarters such as rest house, roads, paths vehicles, elephant-riding, watch-towers etc.
Protection of the boundaries of sanctuaries and parks is an important requirement both for protection and non-disturbance of wildlife within the areas. For this purpose, creation of core and buffer zones is necessary against cultivation, grazing, shooting, hunting, poaching and other kinds of illegal activities.
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Answer:
I really like animals a lot but among all animals, my favourite is a dog. The dog is a domesticated animal. They are very dear friends of the people.
They guard people's homes all day. The wide, bright eyes and a strong sense of smell make it different from other animals. They are strong and extremely loving and loyal to their master.